Fossil from the lower Jurasic, Holzmaden, Germany

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification of fossils collected from the lower Jurassic (Toarcium or Lias epsilon) in Holzmaden, Germany. Participants explore various hypotheses regarding the nature of the fossils, which are described as thick "leaves" connected to a spherical stem, with a focus on their potential classification as either plant or marine fossils.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests the fossils resemble ginkgo leaves, although they question their presence in a marine environment.
  • Another participant proposes that the fossils could be typical brachiopods from that era, sharing personal experiences of similar finds in New Zealand.
  • A participant expresses doubt about the ginkgo identification, noting the rarity of land plant leaves in marine environments and considers the possibility of crinoids instead.
  • Concerns are raised about the interpretation of the "stem," with one participant asserting that the main object is likely a brachiopod, which can exhibit distorted shapes due to burial pressure.
  • Another participant mentions their abundance of crinoid fossils and questions the identification of the "leaves," clarifying that crinoids are not plants.
  • One participant identifies the fossils as potentially being nummulites, a type of foraminiferan, but acknowledges that these are typically found in later geological periods.
  • Another participant confirms that nummulites are first found in upper Cretaceous rocks, reiterating the lower Jurassic origin of the discussed fossils.
  • A suggestion is made to consult local university paleontology departments for further identification assistance.
  • One participant proposes that the fossils might not be fossils at all but rather a pyrite sun, an inorganic formation.
  • Another participant shares a picture of a real fossil from the same location, enhancing the discussion with visual context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the identification of the fossils, with no consensus reached on their classification. Various hypotheses are presented, including brachiopods, crinoids, and inorganic pyrite formations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the limitations of identifying fossils based solely on pictures, and some express a lack of access to fossil reference materials, which may affect their conclusions.

DrDu
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Recently, I collected fossils from the famous posidonia shells from the lower Jurasic (Toarcium or Lias epsilon) in Holzmaden in the south west of Germany near Stuttgart. Besides numerous Ammonites I found some of the following fossils which I don't quite know what it is. Any ideas?
They are quite thick "leaves" which seem to be connected to some thicker more or less spherical stem(now completely pyritized in the upper part of the picture) altough I did not prepare them, so the anatomy is just a guess. The size is about 3 cm.

Thank you!
 

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They remind me of ginko, but I'm not sure if they lived where you found this, but they do date back to the lower Jurasic.
 
looks like the typical brachiopod of that era
I have collected a good few out of the Jurassic strata on the SE coast of the South Island of New Zealand, part of the Southland Syncline

cheers
Dave
attachment.php?attachmentid=68197&stc=1&d=1396316119.jpg
 

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Thank you for your replies!
I don't think it is gingko, although gingko leaves have been found at that site, because it is a marine environment and leaves of land plants are rare.
I was considering also brachiopods, but they are a little bit too irregular and this does also not explain the stem.
Now that I was looking for brachiopods, I found some pictures of crinoids from Holzmaden which seem to be quite similar:
http://www.erftalnews.de/Bilder/Sammlung/Seelilien/Holzmaden_Seelilie_2.jpg
 
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that link won't open, can you post a pic here please

not sure what the "stem" is that you are seeing ?

of course there's no reason why you wouldn't have a crinoid and a brachiopod in close proximity :smile:

I would be VERY suprised if that main object in the centre isn't a brachiopod

they come in all sorts of variations and ones from that far back in time are often have quite distorted shapes due to the pressures of burial

cheers
Dave
 
davenn said:
that link won't open, can you post a pic here please

Strange, maybe you can surf to
http://www.erftalnews.de
Then click on "Sammlung"->"Seelilien"
 
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It looks to me like a type of foraminiferan known as a nummulite. I've found plenty of these myself in Miocene limestone. I don't think they've been found in Cretaceous rock though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nummulite
 
According to the german wikipedia, nummulites are first found in the upper Cretaceous rocks. But my fossils are definitively from the lower Jurassic.
 
  • #10
It really doesn't look exactly like anything I've seen, but it's difficult from only a picture, but you seem to know your fossils and you're stumped. If you have a local university, perhaps someone in the paleontology department could identify it.
 
  • #11
According to the german wikipedia, nummulites are first found in the upper Cretaceous rocks. But my fossils are definitively from the lower Jurassic.
 
  • #12
The problem is that I haven't got any books on fossils, but it seems I have to change this.
Holzmaden is one of the most famous sites in Germany for fossils and I am quite sure that this relic, which seems to be relatively abundant, is described somewhere.
 
  • #14
I think I got it: It isn't a fossil at all but a pyrite sun, i.e. a pyrite formation of inorganic origin.
See e.g.
http://www.holzmadenfossilien.de/inhalte%20fossilien/Pyritsonne%20003.html
 
  • #15
DrDu said:
I think I got it: It isn't a fossil at all but a pyrite sun, i.e. a pyrite formation of inorganic origin.
See e.g.
http://www.holzmadenfossilien.de/inhalte%20fossilien/Pyritsonne%20003.html
Wow, it does look like a fossilized plant.
 
  • #16
As a reward for your help I upload here a picture of a real fossil found there. I exaggerated the contrast somewhat, but this more how it looked when it was fresh and wet.
 

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  • #17
DrDu said:
As a reward for your help I upload here a picture of a real fossil found there. I exaggerated the contrast somewhat, but this more how it looked when it was fresh and wet.
Very nice!
 

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