Fourier Series for f(x) = sin(3x/2) and Evaluating Series for (1/(4n^2-9))^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the series \(\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(4n^2-9)^2}\) by utilizing the Fourier series of the function \(f(x) = \sin(3x/2)\) for \(0 < x < \pi\). The coefficients \(a_n\) and \(b_n\) are defined using integrals over the interval \([-π, π]\), with specific values derived: \(a_n = -\frac{6}{\pi(4n^2-9)}\) and \(b_n = \frac{4n \cos(\pi n)}{\pi(4n^2-9)}\). The application of Parseval's formula is discussed as a method to evaluate the series, although complications arise with the \(b_n\) term, which requires careful handling of trigonometric identities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their coefficients
  • Familiarity with Parseval's theorem in Fourier analysis
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and properties
  • Basic calculus skills for evaluating integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Parseval's formula in detail
  • Learn about the convergence of Fourier series and conditions for uniform convergence
  • Explore the properties of trigonometric functions, particularly \(\cos(n\pi)\)
  • Investigate the implications of squaring series and handling squared terms in Fourier analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on Fourier analysis, series evaluation, and trigonometric functions. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling advanced calculus or mathematical analysis problems.

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Homework Statement


Evaluate following series:
\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(4n^2-9)^2}
by finding the Fourier series for the 2\pi-periodic function
f(x) =<br /> \begin{cases}<br /> sin(3x/2) &amp; 0&lt;x&lt;\pi \\<br /> 0 &amp; otherwise<br /> \end{cases}<br />

Homework Equations


a_n = \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(x)cos(nx)dx = -\frac{6}{\pi(4n^2-9)}
b_n = \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(x)sin(nx)dx = \frac{4ncos(\pi n)}{\pi(4n^2-9)}
f(x) = \frac{1}{2}a_0 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(a_ncos(nx)+b_nsin(nx)\right) \\ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{2}{3\pi} + \frac{1}{\pi}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \left( \frac{4ncos(\pi n)sin(nx)-6cos(nx)}{4n^2-9}\right)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the Fourier series and evaluated 1/(4n^2-9) as it was the first part of this exercise. However, I am not sure how to evaluate it for the square. I figured I just needed to square the answer but it turns out it's that simple .

I found Parseval's formula in my book
\frac{1}{\pi}\int_T |f(x)|^2dx = \frac{1}{2}|a_0|^2 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty (|a_n|^2+|b_n|^2).
which I tried using, but the b_n term gives me an ugly expression in the numerator.
 
Last edited:
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b_n should not be a function of x. Take another look at it, and remember that \cos(\pm n\pi) = (-1)^n.
 
Oh yes, my mistake. I meant cos(pi n) not cos(xn).
 

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