Fourier transform of triangle diagram

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating the Fourier transform of a triangle diagram in position space to its corresponding star diagram in momentum space, specifically within the context of Feynman diagrams. The user expresses confusion regarding the integration process and the appearance of a delta function, suggesting a potential error in their calculations. They clarify that "FT" refers to the Fourier Transform, not 2D images, and emphasize the need to interpret the diagrams correctly in terms of particle interactions. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in transitioning between position and momentum representations in quantum field theory. Understanding these transformations is crucial for accurately analyzing particle interactions.
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Homework Statement
Show that the Fourier transform of the triangle diagram in x space in Fig. 1.3b is the
star diagram in p space in Fig. 1.3c.
Relevant Equations
.
1709922409314.png


OBS: Ignore factors of ## (2 \pi) ##, interpret any differential ##dx,dp## as ##d^4x,d^4p##, ##\int = \int \int = \int ... \int##. I am using ##x,y,z## instead of ##x_i##.

Honestly, i am a little confused how to show this "triangle-star duality". Look, the propagators in positions space gives me ##\int \frac{e^{ip(x-y)}}{p^2+m^2} dp##

$$
\int d x d y d z dp_x dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{p_x^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i(p_x (x-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z-x))} e^{-i(q_1 x + q_2 y + q_3 z)}
$$



$$
\int d y d z dp_x dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{p_x^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i(p_x (-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_2 y + q_3 z)} \delta(p_x - p_z - q_1)
$$


$$
\int d y d z dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{(p_z+q_1)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i((p_z + q_1) (-y) + p_y (y-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_2 y + q_3 z)}
$$



$$
\int d z dp_y dp_z \frac{1}{(q_2 - p_y)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_y^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i( + p_y (-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_3 z)} \delta (-p_z - q_1 + p_y - q_2)
$$



$$
\int d z dp_z \frac{1}{(q_1+p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{(q_2 + q_1 + p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} e^{i( (q_2+q_1+p_z)(-z) + p_z (z))} e^{-i( q_3 z)}
$$

$$
\int dp_z \frac{1}{(q_1+p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{(q_2 + q_1 + p_z)^2+m^2} \frac{1}{p_z^2+m^2} \delta(q_1+q_2+q_3)
$$

If there was no ##p_z## integral, i think the answer would be correct (the ##\delta## i got is an indication of it, i think). Where did i committed an error?
 
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LCSphysicist said:
Homework Statement: Show that the Fourier transform of the triangle diagram in x space in Fig. 1.3b is the
star diagram in p space in Fig. 1.3c.
Relevant Equations: .

View attachment 341469
Can you define both the diagram and what you mean by FT?
Are you talking about functions in 2D (images)?
 
Philip Koeck said:
Can you define both the diagram and what you mean by FT?
Are you talking about functions in 2D (images)?
By FT i mean Fourier Transform.
These images represents Feynman Diagrams, actually. In position (triangle) and momentum (star) space.
 
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I want to find the solution to the integral ##\theta = \int_0^{\theta}\frac{du}{\sqrt{(c-u^2 +2u^3)}}## I can see that ##\frac{d^2u}{d\theta^2} = A +Bu+Cu^2## is a Weierstrass elliptic function, which can be generated from ##\Large(\normalsize\frac{du}{d\theta}\Large)\normalsize^2 = c-u^2 +2u^3## (A = 0, B=-1, C=3) So does this make my integral an elliptic integral? I haven't been able to find a table of integrals anywhere which contains an integral of this form so I'm a bit stuck. TerryW

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