Fraction of lost energy in compton scattering

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the fraction of energy lost by a photon during 90° Compton scattering. Participants conclude that without knowing the initial wavelength or frequency of the photon, it is impossible to calculate the fraction of energy lost accurately. The relevant equation, ΔE/E = (E'/mc²)(1-cosΦ), requires the initial energy to provide a numerical answer. Ultimately, the consensus is that the correct answer to the problem is "none of these" due to insufficient information.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with the equation Δλ = h/m₀c (1-cosΦ)
  • Knowledge of the relationship between photon energy, frequency, and wavelength (E = hf)
  • Basic grasp of energy conservation in scattering events
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Compton scattering formula
  • Learn about the significance of photon wavelength and frequency in energy calculations
  • Explore examples of Compton scattering problems with known initial energies
  • Investigate advanced topics in quantum mechanics related to photon interactions
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on photon behavior and scattering phenomena.

Magnetic Boy
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Homework Statement


After undergoing through 90° compton scattering, the fraction of energy lost by photon is
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 50%
d) zero
e) none of these

Homework Equations


∆λ= h/moc (1-cosΦ)

The Attempt at a Solution


What i m doing is that, i get scattered photon energy and subtracting it from the total and dividing by the total. But it seems unsolvable as wave length of the photon before scattering not given
 
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what is the relation between the Energy of a photon and it's wavelength?
 
If the energy of the photon before the scattering is denoted E and the energy of the photon is denoted E' what is the expression for "the fraction of energy lost"
 
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Is there any such relation?? I don't know...
 
google it
 
but to answer the question. Look at the numbers given, they are really "nice". No way those can be reproduced by the scattering formula.
 
Got the eqn. But it need to have scattered energy frequency. Which is not given in the problem. Does this mean the option "none of above is correct"?
 
For a photon (light), frequency and wavelength are related.
 
James R said:
For a photon (light), frequency and wavelength are related.
Yes. But neither of them is given
 
  • #10
Frequency and Energy of photon also are related E=hf where h plank's constant.
 
  • #11
QUOTE="Delta², post: 5517626, member: 189563"]Frequency and Energy of photon also are related E=hf where h plank's constant.[/QUOTE]
I know it very well. But look at the question. Only angle of scattering is given. Does not it mean that we cannot find fraction of lost energy? I just want to confirm.. (or is there some way to find the fractional lost energy)
 
  • #12
Magnetic Boy said:
Delta² said:
Frequency and Energy of photon also are related E=hf where h plank's constant.
I know it very well. But look at the question. Only angle of scattering is given. Does not it mean that we cannot find fraction of lost energy? I just want to confirm.. (or is there some way to find the fractional lost energy)

Seems to me you are right, we have to know the wavelength (or frequency) of the photon before scattering.
 
  • #13
Magnetic Boy said:

The Attempt at a Solution


What i m doing is that, i get scattered photon energy and subtracting it from the total and dividing by the total. But it seems unsolvable as wave length of the photon before scattering not given

Should not have the need for initial energy: https://www.hep.wisc.edu/~prepost/407/compton/compton.pdf

EDIT: made a calculation mistake, have no idea how to approach this questions
 
Last edited:
  • #14
Magnetic Boy said:
Got the eqn. But it need to have scattered energy frequency. Which is not given in the problem.
Just to check, what equation did you get?
 
  • #15
James R said:
Just to check, what equation did you get?
I got ΔE/E= (E'/mc2)(1-cosΦ)
 
  • #17
Magnetic Boy said:
I got ΔE/E= (E'/mc2)(1-cosΦ)
That looks right.

I agree that you'd need to know the wavelength or frequency of the incoming photon in order to get a numerical answer.
 
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  • #18
James Rst: 5518255 said:
That looks right.

I agree that you'd need to know the wavelength or frequency of the incoming photon in order to get a numerical answer.
Thanks. So the answer is "none of these". Now i am sure. Some one answered it 50%. And i were really confused about that.
 
  • #19
Magnetic Boy said:
Thanks. So the answer is "none of these". Now i am sure. Some one answered it 50%. And i were really confused about that.
Well, I supposed it could be 50%, or 10% or 20%, if the incoming photon energy was whatever is necessary to get those values. We know it can't be zero, because incoming photon must lose energy if it is scattered at any angle other than 0 degrees. Your formula has ##\Delta E/E = E'/mc^2##, where ##\phi=90^\circ##, and ##E'## can't be zero.

Really, there should be an "(a), (b) or (c)" option.
 

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