Freq response of forced sinusoidal motion:

In summary, the book discusses the response of an electron to a sinusoidal field, with equations for induced and resonance response frequencies and a damping constant. However, when squaring these equations to find the power response, the book's answer does not match the expected result. It is suggested that for complex amplitudes, the absolute value should be squared to get the correct power response.
  • #1
H_man
145
0
The book I am currently reading derives the response of an electron to an applied sinusoidal field as:

1/[1 + 2i (w - wa)/g] = 1 / (1 + i delta)

where w and wa are the induced and resonance response frequencies and g the damping constant.

And delta = 2 (w - wa)/g

Up to this point there is no problem. But the book then states that the amplitude squared or power response has the form:

1/[1 + {2 (w - wa)/g}2 ] = 1 / (1 + delta2)

And here is the problem... if you square the first equations listed you don't get what they give as the power response. I think the answer should be:

1 / (1 + 2 i delta - delta2)

Is there some assumption I am missing, its not just the imaginary term is missing the sign is wrong for the squared term??

Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
For complex amplitudes, one squares the absolute value of the amplitude to get the power response.
 
  • #3
:redface: Thanks!
 

FAQ: Freq response of forced sinusoidal motion:

1. What is frequency response?

Frequency response is the measure of a system's output amplitude or phase as a function of the input frequency. It describes how a system responds to different frequencies of a periodic input signal.

2. How is frequency response calculated?

Frequency response is typically calculated by applying a known input signal with varying frequencies to the system and measuring the corresponding output signal. This data is then used to plot the system's amplitude and phase response over the range of frequencies.

3. What is forced sinusoidal motion?

Forced sinusoidal motion is a type of periodic motion in which an external force is applied to a system causing it to oscillate at a specific frequency. This can occur in various systems, such as mechanical systems, electrical circuits, and biological systems.

4. How does the frequency response of forced sinusoidal motion affect a system?

The frequency response of forced sinusoidal motion can reveal important information about a system's behavior, such as its natural frequency, resonance points, and damping characteristics. It can also help identify potential issues or limitations in the system's performance.

5. Can frequency response be used to improve a system's performance?

Yes, frequency response can be used to optimize a system's performance by adjusting the input signal's frequency to avoid resonance points and improve the system's stability. It can also be used to design filters or control systems for specific frequency ranges.

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