Frobenius method non-polynomial coeficients.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Frobenius method to solve the differential equation xy'' + 2xy' + (6e^x)y = 0, identifying 0 as a regular singular point. The user successfully derived the indicial equation and roots, and formulated the series solution. The key takeaway is that for finding the first three terms of the solution, it is unnecessary to derive the full recurrence relation; instead, one should retain sufficient terms to compute a0, a1, and a2 directly.

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Homework Statement


Find the first 3 terms of two independent series solution for the DE.

xy''+2xy'+(6e^x)y=0

Homework Equations


Frobenius method. case r1-r2=integer


The Attempt at a Solution


I found that 0 is a regular singular point. I found the indicial equation and found the roots.I then differentiate the Frobenius series and plug everything in the DE. After changing the coefficients I get

r(r-1)a_{0}+\sum(n+r)(n+r-1)a_{n}x^{n+r-1}+\sum((2(n+r-1))a_{n-1}x^{n+r-1}+6e^{x}(\sum(a_{n-1}x^{n+r-1} )=0
or
r(r-1)a_{0}+\sum(n+r)(n+r-1)a_{n}x^{n+r-1}+\sum((2(n+r-1))a_{n-1}x^{n+r-1}+6(1+\sum(\frac{x^n}{n!}))(\sum(a_{n-1}x^{n+r-1} )=0
with all the summations starting at 1. My problem is that I have no clue how to find a recurrence relations from this.Do I really have to multiply the last two series and hope for some miracle or there is some other way. My books show no examples of series solutions to this kinds of problems only ones with polynomial coefficients.
 
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Since the problem is only asking for the first three terms of the solutions, you don't need to find the recurrence relation. Just keep enough terms to solve for a0, a1, and a2.
 
vela said:
Since the problem is only asking for the first three terms of the solutions, you don't need to find the recurrence relation. Just keep enough terms to solve for a0, a1, and a2.

Yes that works. Thank you.
 

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