Undergrad Frobenius theorem applied to frame fields

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Frobenius's theorem establishes conditions for the complete integrability of smooth distributions on manifolds, particularly concerning frame fields formed by linearly independent vector fields. The discussion clarifies that while the theorem holds for frame fields, it does not require the Lie bracket of frame vectors to be zero, but rather that the vectors must form a Lie subalgebra. The relationship between Frobenius's theorem and the Straightening theorem is explored, emphasizing that Frobenius provides a framework for understanding integrable subbundles and their local coordinate systems. The concept of flow is also examined, illustrating how it relates to the movement along vector fields and the definition of local coordinates. Overall, the conversation delves into the nuances of these mathematical concepts and their interconnections.
  • #31
cianfa72 said:
Sorry, but the above Borel subgroup of ##\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb R)## is not itself a Lie group ?
It is of course a Lie group. It's a two-dimensional smooth manifold. A typical element looks like
$$
\begin{pmatrix}e^t&c\\0&e^{-t}\end{pmatrix}
$$
The toral element, the diagonal matrix is a flow through time, and the unipotent element makes it non-abelian. The group is
$$
\biggl\langle \begin{pmatrix}e^t&c\\0&e^{-t}\end{pmatrix} \biggr\rangle =\left\{\left.\begin{pmatrix}x&y\\0&z\end{pmatrix}\,\right|\,x\cdot z= 1\right\} .
$$
 

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