From a false vacuum to a true vacuum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical implications of transitioning from a true vacuum state to a false vacuum state and the subsequent decay of that metastable vacuum. It asserts that such transitions could fundamentally alter the properties of particles and forces in nature. The Standard Model is referenced as a framework that could be affected by these vacuum state changes, leading to potential replacements or modifications of fundamental particles and forces. The conclusion is definitive: a transition from a true vacuum to a false vacuum, followed by decay, would indeed change the fundamental aspects of nature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum states in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Knowledge of phase transitions in physics
  • Basic concepts of metastability and energy input in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Quantum Field Theory and Vacuum States" for foundational knowledge
  • Explore "Phase Transitions in Quantum Systems" to understand the implications of vacuum changes
  • Study "The Standard Model of Particle Physics" for context on fundamental forces and particles
  • Investigate "Metastability in Physics" to grasp the concept of stable and unstable states
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in quantum mechanics, and students studying theoretical physics who are interested in the implications of vacuum states and their effects on fundamental forces and particles.

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TL;DR
Can vacuum transitions change fundamental particles and fields?
In theory (please correct me if I am wrong in any point), if our vacuum were metastable (i.e. in a "false vacuum" state), it could go through a phase transition into a stable state (a "true vacuum" state). Depending on the properties of the new vacuum, fundamental forces and particles could change or even be replaced by other new ones.

This is only a theoretical mental exercise, but assume that our Standard Model was found to be in a stable vacuum state, or even complete. Also, assume that an enormous energetic event or something similar caused the "true" vacuum to be metastable and decay.

Would this new transitions (from the true vacuum to a false one and the decaying) change the fundamental particles and forces of nature or even replacing them by new other ones?
 
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Demystifier said:
Short answer - yes.
I noticed I messed up with the title so I would like to clarify and confirm:

What I was asking is whether a transition to a false vacuum from an initial true vacuum state (via an energy input from somewhere) and then letting that excited metastable vacuum decay into a lower state (or even return to the previous initial true vacuum ground state) would change the fundamental forces, fields and particles, or even replace them with completely different ones. Is the answer still "yes"?
 

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