Fundamental Frequency of a String

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SUMMARY

The fundamental frequency of a string measuring 2.5m with adjacent resonances at 112 Hz and 140 Hz is definitively 28 Hz. This conclusion is reached by recognizing that the difference between the two frequencies (140 Hz - 112 Hz) equals 28 Hz, which corresponds to the fundamental frequency. The calculations confirm that both 112 Hz and 140 Hz are integer multiples of 28 Hz, validating the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental frequency and harmonics
  • Knowledge of resonance in strings
  • Basic mathematical skills for frequency calculations
  • Familiarity with the relationship between adjacent frequencies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of string resonance and harmonics
  • Learn about the wave equation and its application in string instruments
  • Explore the calculation of fundamental frequencies in various physical systems
  • Investigate the effects of tension and length on the frequency of vibrating strings
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Physics students, music educators, string instrument makers, and anyone interested in the principles of sound and vibration in strings.

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Homework Statement



A string with a length of 2.5m has two adjacent resonances at frequencies 112 Hz and 140 Hz. Determine the fundamental frequency of the string?

A. 14 Hz
B. 28 Hz
C. 42 Hz
D. 56 Hz
E. 70 Hz


2. The attempt at a solution

Since I am not sure how to begin solving this I divided the two Resonances by each of the given solutions to the problem and based on that I came up with 28 Hz as being correct.

112/28 = 4 and 140/28 = 5 since these are adjacent and the others were not I chose 28 Hz

I'm sure there is some type of formula or a method of solving this. If anyone can help me with solving this the correct way it would be appreciated. Thank you.
 
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I think the method you solved it is right. One shortcut you can take is 140Hz-112Hz = 28Hz.

So the answer must be 28Hz. (reason being (n+1)*F - n*F = 1*F = F... so if 140 and 112 are adjacent frequencies, F must be 28).

But you should also make sure that 140/28 gives an integer and 112/28 gives an integer... which they both do...
 

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