Funny Universal Cover: What is it?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the universal cover of a topological space formed by identifying edges of two squares to create a complex structure. The participants assert that the universal cover of this space is a "plane of spheres," and they explore the implications for its homotopy groups, concluding that the fundamental group is trivial (π₁=trivial) and higher homotopy groups are non-trivial (π₂=ℤ×ℤ×ℤ×... for n=2, and πₙ=0 for n>2). They also discuss the conditions under which a covering space C of a CW complex X can be considered the universal cover, particularly when C is path-connected and has an infinite fiber.

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  • Understanding of universal covers in topology
  • Familiarity with homotopy groups and their significance
  • Knowledge of CW complexes and their properties
  • Basic concepts of covering spaces and fundamental groups
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  • Study the properties of universal covers in algebraic topology
  • Learn about homotopy groups and their applications in topological spaces
  • Explore the relationship between covering spaces and fundamental groups
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebraic topology, students studying topology concepts, and researchers interested in covering spaces and their properties.

Jamma
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Hello all.

For some reason or another, I've been thinking about the following space:

Take two copies of the square. Identify their edges as you would usually to form a torus, but identify them also to the corresponding edges of the counterpart sqaure (so we have two tori, joined in some way).

Maybe I should think a bit harder about what this space is, but am I right in saying that the universal cover of this space is simply a "plane of spheres"? Indeed, if it was just the one square (with identifications) the universal cover would be the plane, so it seems to me that the universal cover of this one is two planes, but where we associate the grid lines, so it might be easier imagine a plane of octahedrons.

Is what I have said correct? Would the homotopy of this space be pi_1=trivial (must be for universal cover) pi_{2}=ZxZxZxZx... pi_{n}=0 for n>2? (so this is a K(ZxZxZx...,2))

I was hoping the universal cover of this space would be trivial you see :(
 
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Actually, I'm guessing that my pi_2 could be far more complicated.
 
Here is another question:

Suppose I have a covering space C of a topological space X (we'll assume that X is a CW complex). If C is path connected and the fibre of the projection map is infinite, must C be the universal cover of X?

I can't think of any counterexamples to this.
 
Doesn't R x S^1 cover the torus?
 
Sorry, that was a really dumb question- given a space X with fundamental group G, for any subgroup H<G there exists a cover of X with fundamental group H, of course including H infinite :/

So yes, the cylinder is a good example of such a cover.
 

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