Furnishing a contradiction in my proof involving Lagrange's Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a proof involving Lagrange's Theorem, specifically addressing the implications of a subgroup H containing 3-cycles. The user attempts to demonstrate that if a subgroup H contains an arbitrary 3-cycle σ, then it must also contain all 3-cycles, leading to a contradiction since H is defined to have only 6 elements. The proof utilizes the properties of group elements and their relationships within the subgroup, ultimately concluding that the assumption of H containing all 3-cycles is invalid.

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  • Understanding of Lagrange's Theorem in group theory
  • Familiarity with group elements and their properties
  • Knowledge of cycle notation in permutation groups
  • Basic proof techniques in abstract algebra
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Students of abstract algebra, mathematicians focusing on group theory, and anyone involved in proving theorems related to Lagrange's Theorem and subgroup structures.

jdinatale
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to show that Case 1 implies that \tau \in H, and since \tau was an arbitrarily chosen 3-cycle, then H must contain all 3-cycles, thus contradicting that H has 6 elements.
 
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first of all, what is σ? it appears to be an arbitrary 3-cycle, but that isn't clear.

but going on that assumption, note that one of the elements of H is e.

therefore σ is in Hσ. similarly σσ is in Hσσ.

but since Hσ = Hσσ, σσ = τkσ, so σ = σσσσ = τkσσσ = τk.

thus σ is in H, which means <σ> = {σ,σσ,e} is in H.

but σ is an arbitrary 3-cycle, so...
 

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