Future of the electron neutrino mass limits

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The KATRIN experiment is expected to provide an upper bound of 0.2 eV or potentially measure the electron neutrino mass within the next five years. Various measurement techniques, including gravitational wave observations from LIGO, VIRGO, KAGRA, and LISA, as well as data from the James Webb Telescope and the IceCube neutrino observatory, are anticipated to enhance our understanding of neutrino mass limits. It is crucial to note that the electron neutrino does not have a defined mass; instead, experiments measure an effective neutrino mass, which varies based on the experimental approach. Neutrino oscillation experiments like NOvA and Hyper-Kamiokande focus on mass squared differences rather than absolute masses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutrino physics and effective mass concepts
  • Familiarity with neutrino oscillation experiments such as NOvA and Hyper-Kamiokande
  • Knowledge of gravitational wave detection methods (LIGO, VIRGO, KAGRA, LISA)
  • Basic principles of beta decay and its relation to neutrino mass measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the KATRIN experiment and its methodology for measuring neutrino mass
  • Explore the implications of gravitational wave measurements on neutrino mass limits
  • Investigate the role of the James Webb Telescope in astrophysical neutrino studies
  • Study the differences between normal hierarchy (NH) and inverted hierarchy (IH) in neutrino mass eigenstates
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and researchers in particle physics focusing on neutrino mass measurements and their implications for cosmology and fundamental physics.

exponent137
Messages
562
Reaction score
35
TL;DR
Upper bound of the electron neutrino mass was calculated, 0,086 eV. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02578 This team also plans to calculate the lower bound of the electron neutrino mass. It is interesting what is the future of these calculations and measurements.
In five years also experiment KATRIN will give either the upper bound of electron neutrino mass (0,2 eV) or even the mass of the electron neutrino. https://www.katrin.kit.edu/

My question is, what we can expect from the astronomical and non-astronomical measurements to improve these data? I suppose that measurements of gravitational waves will give new data, LIGO, VIRGO, KAGRA, LISA? I suppose that James Webb telescope will give new data, useful for neutrino mass? Then, IceCube neutrino observatory is useful? There are also neutrino oscillations measurements, as NOvA and Hyper-Kamiokande.

Which measurements are the most promising and which are less promising, according to neutrinos rest masses?
 
Last edited:
Astronomy news on Phys.org
There is no such thing as the "mass of an electron neutrino". The electron neutrino is not a mass eigenstate. Instead what these experiments measure is an effective neutrino mass, which is a particular combination of the masses of the neutrino mass eigenstates. The exact combination depends on the type of experiment performed. For example, cosmology is typically sensitive to the sum of neutrino masses, whereas beta decay experiments target a particular combination involving the lepton mixing matrix. Neutrino oscillations are only sensitive to the mass squared differences, not to the masses themselves. Neutrinoless double beta decay experiments target yet another combination of the masses.

Neutrino telescopes such as IceCube are sensitive mainly to high-energy neutrinos, where the masses are negligible for kinematical purposes.

Edit: grammar
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara and exponent137
exponent137 said:
\Upper bound of the electron neutrino mass was calculated, 0,086 eV. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02578

You are misrepresenting what they wrote. Orodruin is right, there is no such thing as the "mass of an electron neutrino". Furthermore, the author of that paper never claim that is what they are calculating, and indeed, the words "electron neutrino" don't even appear.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dale
Vanadium 50 said:
You are misrepresenting what they wrote. Orodruin is right, there is no such thing as the "mass of an electron neutrino". Furthermore, the author of that paper never claim that is what they are calculating, and indeed, the words "electron neutrino" don't even appear.
As I look now, does ##m^\nu_0## mean either ##m^\nu_1## or ##m^\nu_3##, dependent on normal hierarchy (NH) or inverted hierarchy (IH)?
 
Itr is defined on page 2, line 8.

You simply have to put more effort. I don't think it's PF's job to read the paper for you.
 
Thread closed.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
27K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K