Unveiling the Mystery of Antimatter Galaxies: Modern Cosmology's Perspective"

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Delta2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Antimatter Galaxies
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the possibility of antimatter galaxies and the implications for modern cosmology. Participants explore whether observable galaxies could be composed of antimatter or if matter and antimatter could coexist within the same galaxy, addressing theoretical and observational aspects of these ideas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question how modern astronomy rules out the existence of galaxies made entirely of antimatter, suggesting that light emitted by antimatter is indistinguishable from that of matter.
  • Others argue that the mixing of matter and antimatter would result in energetic bursts, which are not observed, leading to questions about the segregation of matter and antimatter in the universe.
  • A participant proposes that even if antimatter comets existed, the energetic interactions with matter bodies would be significant, raising questions about the detectability of such events.
  • Another participant asserts that collisions between galaxies would reveal energy releases if they contained both matter and antimatter, noting that such collisions are observed without these energy signatures.
  • One participant mentions that in the early universe, matter was uniformly distributed, implying that there was no opportunity for antimatter to separate from matter in significant quantities.
  • Another contribution suggests that there has never been a time when antimatter could have existed in large enough quantities to form galaxies, highlighting the mystery of why the universe is matter-dominated despite theories predicting equal production of both.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the existence of antimatter galaxies and the conditions under which matter and antimatter could coexist. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus reached on the feasibility of these ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in understanding the segregation of matter and antimatter, the historical context of the universe's formation, and the observational evidence regarding galaxy collisions and interactions.

Delta2
Homework Helper
Insights Author
Messages
6,002
Reaction score
2,628
How modern astronomy/cosmology rules out the possibility that some of observable galaxies are made of antimatter? Or within the same galaxy some stars/solar systems to be made of matter while others from antimatter? Isnt light emitted by antimatter exactly the same as that from matter?
 
Space news on Phys.org
The problem arises when the two mix - hugely energetic bursts of energy for no other apparent reason. This is not observed. The question you must ask is why anti matter and matter would be so segregated as to rarely interact.
 
Chronos said:
The question you must ask is why anti matter and matter would be so segregated as to rarely interact.

And i ask why it wouldn't be so. For example in our solar system the only bodies we see within it that we can say that they might origin outside of it are the comets. Even if we had a comet made of antimatter how huge could be this energetic burst of this comet with other bodies of our solar system made of matter?

And ok let's say we rule out the possibility of matter and anti matter stars within the same galaxy, why couldn't we have whole galaxies made of antimatter, we rarely see two galaxies colliding( correct me if i am wrong here ) in order to observe a galaxy of matter and a galaxy of antimatter colliding.
 
Delta² said:
And ok let's say we rule out the possibility of matter and anti matter stars within the same galaxy, why couldn't we have whole galaxies made of antimatter, we rarely see two galaxies colliding( correct me if i am wrong here ) in order to observe a galaxy of matter and a galaxy of antimatter colliding.

Actually, we see many examples of galaxies colliding. The link below shows just a few. If any of these were a mixture of matter and anti-matter, we would see huge energy releases, which we don't, as Chronos said. Also, intergalactic space is not empty, it is filled with low density ionized gas (Google ICM or intercluster medium). When this gas interacted between neighboring galaxies, we would again see the energy release if some of it were matter and some antimatter, which we don't.


http://www.google.com/search?q=gala...o2fHcbe0QHGq_RY&ved=0CFQQsAQ&biw=1360&bih=543
 
And in the very early universe, matter was extremely uniformly-distributed. When the cosmic microwave background was emitted, for example, our universe was uniform to one part in 100,000. At that early time, there was simply no place for anti-matter to be separated from normal matter.
 
To really understand why this is so unlikely you would need to understand the overview of the history of the universe. Wikipedia and other online sources can give you a great overview of the subject and I suggest hitting them up and reading as much as you can about the subject. To answer it simply, there was never a point in time that antimatter could have stayed separate from normal matter in large enough quantities to form even small planetoids, much less entire galaxies. One of the leading mysteries is why our universe seems to be matter dominated. According to known laws matter and antimatter should have been produced in equal amounts and annihilated with each other, leaving nothing but photons I believe. Yet here we are!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K