Galaxy Rotation Curves and Mass Discrepancy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation and its mathematical representation through the functions ##D(x)## and ##\mu(x)##. Specifically, ##D(x) = \frac{\Phi'}{\Phi'_{b}}## is defined as the ratio of the gradients of total to baryonic gravitational potential, while ##\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}## describes centripetal acceleration. The relationship between these two functions is clarified, establishing that ##D(x)## serves as the inverse of ##\mu(x)##, leading to the formulation ##D(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}##. This mathematical connection is essential for understanding gravitational dynamics in astrophysics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential and its gradients
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Basic knowledge of inverse functions in mathematics
  • Access to astrophysical literature, particularly the paper from arXiv: astro-ph/0403610
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation in galaxy dynamics
  • Explore the derivation and applications of inverse functions in physics
  • Review gravitational potential theory in astrophysics
  • Analyze case studies that utilize the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying gravitational dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the mathematical modeling of galaxy rotation curves and mass discrepancies.

redtree
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I apologize for the simple question, but I am trying to understand the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation and its relationship to ##\mu(x)## (from https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0403610.pdf).

The mass discrepancy, defined as the ratio of the gradients of the total to baryonic gravitational potential, can be described by a simple function of centripetal acceleration:

##D(x) = \frac{\Phi'}{\Phi'_{b}} ##

Where ##x = a/a0## and ##D(x)## is the inverse of the following equation:

##\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##

It's not clear to me how ##D(x)## is the inverse of the equation ##\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##.

For example, how would one substitute ##\mu(x)## for ##D(x)##?
 
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redtree said:
I apologize for the simple question, but I am trying to understand the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation and its relationship to ##\mu(x)## (from https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0403610.pdf).

The mass discrepancy, defined as the ratio of the gradients of the total to baryonic gravitational potential, can be described by a simple function of centripetal acceleration:

##D(x) = \frac{\Phi'}{\Phi'_{b}} ##

Where ##x = a/a0## and ##D(x)## is the inverse of the following equation:

##\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##

It's not clear to me how ##D(x)## is the inverse of the equation ##\mu(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##.

For example, how would one substitute ##\mu(x)## for ##D(x)##?
If it means merely that D() is the inverse function of ##\mu(x)## then that would be ##D(x)=\frac x{\sqrt{1-x^2}}##.
 

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