Gas molecule and moving wall collision

In summary, the question asks for the velocity of a gas molecule after it elastically rebounds from a moving wall in an enclosure. The velocity of the molecule in the rest frame of the wall is v = u - vx, and after rebounding the velocity is the negative of this. To solve for the velocity in the lab frame, it is necessary to transform back from the rest frame of the wall.
  • #1
ian2012
80
0

Homework Statement



Gas is contained in an enclosure in which one of the walls is a plane of area A. The wall
acts as a frictionless piston, moving with constant velocity u in the positive x-direction,
thus increasing the volume V of gas enclosed.

A gas molecule of mass m approaches the moving wall at velocity v = (vx, 0, 0),
relative to the enclosure. Obtain an expression for the velocity of the molecule after
it rebounds elastically from the moving wall.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So in the rest frame of the wall you have v = u - vx, and the rebounded velocity is just the negative of this. But how do you transform back to the lab frame? Or was it unnecessary transforming into the rest frame of the wall in the first place? I am confused?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Remember, the molecule is traveling faster than the wall, so you might want it set as v = vx -u. Also, once you solve it you will definitely need to go back to the lab frame.
 

What is a gas molecule?

A gas molecule is a particle that makes up a gas and is in constant motion. It is composed of one or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

What is a moving wall collision?

A moving wall collision is a type of collision that occurs when a gas molecule collides with a wall that is in motion. This can result in a change in the direction and speed of the molecule.

How does the speed of a gas molecule affect its collision with a moving wall?

The speed of a gas molecule has a direct impact on its collision with a moving wall. The faster the molecule is moving, the more force it will exert on the wall upon collision.

What factors can affect the frequency of collisions between gas molecules and moving walls?

The frequency of collisions between gas molecules and moving walls can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the size and shape of the container holding the gas.

What is the significance of gas molecule and moving wall collisions in understanding gas behavior?

Gas molecule and moving wall collisions play a crucial role in understanding gas behavior as they help us understand how gases move and interact with their surroundings. By studying these collisions, we can gain insights into various gas properties such as pressure, temperature, and volume.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
982
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
Back
Top