Gas Turbine Engines: Expansion Away From Compressors

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SUMMARY

In gas turbine engines, the gas does not move backwards towards the compressor after expansion due to the design of the engine, which allows for the expansion of gases to rotate the turbine blades effectively. The pressure of air at the end of the compressor is indeed higher than the pressure of the hot gas after combustion, as the gas expands and loses pressure while moving towards the outlet nozzle. This pressure differential is crucial for maintaining the flow direction and efficiency of the engine.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas turbine engine components
  • Knowledge of thermodynamics principles related to gas expansion
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics in high-speed flows
  • Basic concepts of pressure differentials in combustion processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the thermodynamic cycle of gas turbine engines
  • Explore the principles of fluid dynamics in turbine design
  • Learn about pressure loss mechanisms in gas flow
  • Investigate the role of combustion temperature on gas expansion
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Aerospace engineers, mechanical engineers, students studying propulsion systems, and anyone interested in the operational mechanics of gas turbine engines.

Mohankpvk
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In a gas turbine engine(in aircrafts), why doesn't the gas after expansion move backwards towards the compressor?
.How is it that it expands away from the compressor(rotating the turbine blades)?
Will the pressure of air at the end of the compressor before the combustion chamber be higher than the pressure after combustion(of the hot gas)?
 
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Mohankpvk said:
In a gas turbine engine(in aircrafts), why doesn't the gas after expansion move backwards towards the compressor?
Its pressure is dropping (because it is expanding), so it has to move backwards.
How is it that it expands away from the compressor(rotating the turbine blades)?
Will the pressure of air at the end of the compressor before the combustion chamber be higher than the pressure after combustion(of the hot gas)?
The pressure is highest right after compression and drops as it goes toward the outlet nozzle.
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russ_watters said:
Its pressure is dropping (because it is expanding), so it has to move backwards.

The pressure is highest right after compression and drops as it goes toward the outlet nozzle.
View attachment 228679
Nice answer.
 
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