Gauge Continuity: Resources for Real Line Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the study of continuity of functions on the real line through the lens of gauge theory, specifically inspired by the gauge integral. A gauge is defined as a strictly positive function on a closed interval, which allows for the construction of δ-fine partitions. This approach facilitates the proof of significant theorems such as the intermediate value theorem and the uniform continuity of functions on closed, bounded intervals. The author seeks additional resources on this relatively unexplored topic to support the writing of an expository article.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gauge theory and its application in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the concepts of continuity and uniform continuity
  • Knowledge of tagged partitions and their role in integration
  • Basic comprehension of the completeness property of the real numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the "gauge integral" and its implications in real analysis
  • Explore the relationship between gauges and the "modulus of continuity"
  • Investigate continuity definitions in metric and topological spaces
  • Look for existing literature on the application of gauges in proving classical theorems
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Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in advanced real analysis, particularly those exploring continuity through innovative frameworks like gauge theory.

zpconn
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Is anyone familiar with any resources on the study of continuity of functions on the real line via gauges?

This is inspired by the gauge integral. Briefly, a gauge on a closed and bounded interval [tex]I \subseteq \mathbb{R}[/tex] is a strictly positive function [tex]\delta : I \rightarrow \mathbb{R}[/tex]. Let [tex]\{(I_i,t_i)\}_{i=1}^n[/tex] be a tagged partition of [tex]I[/tex]; this partition is [tex]\delta[/tex]-fine if [tex]I_i \subset [t_i - \delta(t_i), t_i + \delta(t_i)][/tex]; the existence of [tex]\delta[/tex]-fine partitions for any gauge [tex]\delta[/tex] can be shown from the completeness of [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex].

Continuity of [tex]f[/tex] on [tex]I = [a,b][/tex] induces a natural gauge for each [tex]\epsilon[/tex] (fix a point [tex]t \in I[/tex] and an [tex]\epsilon>0[/tex]; then the [tex]\delta[/tex] corresponding to [tex]x \in I[/tex] is defined to be the value of the gauge at [tex]x[/tex]). From this particular gauge many standard theorems can be proved, e.g., the intermediate value theorem or the fact that a continuous function on a closed, bounded interval is uniformly continuous. Most remarkable is how short the proofs are. Many are nearly immediate, at least compared to the standard proofs I've been exposed to before.

I've found this approach really interesting and have been looking for more resources on it. I wonder if continuity can be defined in terms of gauges. And I wonder how well this generalizes (say to metric or topological spaces).

Anyone know about this? Thanks!

Edit:

I'm wanting to find as many resources on this since it seems to be a relatively unexplored topic and am planning to author an expository article discussing it, unless to my surprise I find many such articles which heretofore appear to be nonexistent.
 
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Perhaps related to "modulus of continuity".
 

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