MHB GCD is same in a field and its superfield.

  • Thread starter Thread starter caffeinemachine
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Field Gcd
Click For Summary
In an extension field K of a field F, the monic greatest common divisor (GCD) of polynomials p(t) and q(t) in F[t] is identical to their monic GCD in K[t]. If p(t) and q(t) share a non-trivial common factor in K[t], it implies they must also have one in F[t], contradicting the assumption that they do not. This leads to the conclusion that any common factor in K must also exist in F. Therefore, the GCD remains unchanged when moving from F[t] to K[t]. The relationship between the GCDs in both fields highlights the consistency of polynomial factorization across field extensions.
caffeinemachine
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
799
Reaction score
15
Let $K$ be an extension field of a field $F$ and let $p(t),q(t)\in F[t]$. Show that the monic greatest common divisors of $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ in $F[t]$ is same as the monic greatest common divisor of $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ in $K$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Hint:

Let $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ have a non trivial common factor in $K[t]$. Assume that $p$ and $q$ don't have a non-trivial common factor in
$F[t]$. Then there exist $a,b\in F[t]$ such that $pa+qb=1$. But this contradicts the fact that $p$ and $q$ have a non-trivial common factor in $K[t]$.
 
Thread 'Erroneously  finding discrepancy in transpose rule'
Obviously, there is something elementary I am missing here. To form the transpose of a matrix, one exchanges rows and columns, so the transpose of a scalar, considered as (or isomorphic to) a one-entry matrix, should stay the same, including if the scalar is a complex number. On the other hand, in the isomorphism between the complex plane and the real plane, a complex number a+bi corresponds to a matrix in the real plane; taking the transpose we get which then corresponds to a-bi...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
442
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
713
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K