General argument that entanglement can only be created locally

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of quantum entanglement, specifically whether entanglement can only be created locally. Participants explore various scenarios, including entanglement swapping and the implications of measurements on entangled particles, while questioning the definitions and interpretations of locality in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that entanglement can only be created locally, citing examples such as creating photons in a crystal or through local forces.
  • Others challenge this view by discussing entanglement swapping, arguing that it introduces non-local phenomena, as entanglement can occur between particles that were never in a common light cone.
  • There are claims that swaps must be performed locally, as measurements require photons to be at the same location, yet the entangled photons involved in the swap may not have interacted directly.
  • One participant emphasizes that the choice of entangled subensembles in entanglement swapping is based on local measurements, leading to entanglement between photon pairs that were never causally connected.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that while spatial correlations exist, there are no non-local interactions, framing the discussion within the context of quantum field theory.
  • Some participants propose that the instrumentalist approach views entanglement swapping as causally local, despite the spatial nonlocality of the observed correlations.
  • Questions are raised regarding the nature of interactions between orthogonal photons and the timing of entanglement changes, highlighting the complexities of the interpretations of quantum mechanics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the locality of entanglement creation and the implications of entanglement swapping. There is no consensus, as some argue for a strictly local interpretation while others advocate for the existence of non-local correlations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of locality and entanglement, as well as unresolved questions regarding the nature of interactions and the timing of entanglement changes. The discussion reflects a range of interpretations within quantum mechanics, particularly regarding causal relationships and spatial correlations.

  • #31
DrChinese said:
So how is 1,4 entanglement being created when 1,2,3,4 are all distant from each other?
Note that this question assumes realism--that entanglement is something that has to be "created". In other words, it is interpretation dependent, as @Cthugha has pointed out.
 
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  • #32
greypilgrim said:
As far as I know, entanglement can initially only be created locally
As the discussion here has shown, this is not true, in the sense that two particles can be entangled without ever having undergone a common local interaction. That is an experimental fact.

How that fact is interpreted is a matter of QM interpretation, and discussion of that, as has been remarked, belongs in the interpretations subforum.

And with that, this thread is closed. Thanks to all who participated.
 
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