Generating level surface from 2 variable function

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To generate a level surface from the function f(x,y) = 9/(x+y), one must recognize that for two-variable functions, the appropriate approach is to plot level curves rather than surfaces. The correct formulation involves setting g(x,y,z) = z(x+y) - 9 = 0, which represents the level surface in three dimensions. It is clarified that when dealing with functions of two variables, the output is curves in the xy-plane, not surfaces. To visualize the function in three dimensions, one would use the equation z = f(x,y), which defines the level surface in the context of three-dimensional space. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurately interpreting and solving such problems.
Painguy
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Homework Statement


given f(x,y)=9/(x+y) find a level surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


g(x,y,z)=f(x,y)-z=0?
g(x,y,z)=9/(x+y) -z=0?

That answer is wrong. Apparently i must have the following:

g(x,y,z)=z(x+y)=9

How do I solve problems like these?

Another example is to find a function f(x,y,z) whose level surface f=5 is the graph of the paraboloid
g(x,y)=-x^2 -y^2
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement


given f(x,y)=9/(x+y) find a level surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


g(x,y,z)=f(x,y)-z=0?
g(x,y,z)=9/(x+y) -z=0?

That answer is wrong. Apparently i must have the following:

g(x,y,z)=z(x+y)=9

How do I solve problems like these?

Another example is to find a function f(x,y,z) whose level surface f=5 is the graph of the paraboloid
g(x,y)=-x^2 -y^2

You don't need any ##z## variable. To find level surface of a function ##f(x,y)## just plot the graphs of ##f(x,y)=C## for various constants ##C##. For a two variable problem like yours, they will be curves in the ##xy## plane, not surfaces.
 
Wouldn't that be generating level curves? I guess my terminology is bad. What i am asking is how do make f(x,y) into
F(x,y,z)
 
LCKurtz said:
You don't need any ##z## variable. To find level surface of a function ##f(x,y)## just plot the graphs of ##f(x,y)=C## for various constants ##C##. For a two variable problem like yours, they will be curves in the ##xy## plane, not surfaces.

Painguy said:
Wouldn't that be generating level curves? I guess my terminology is bad. What i am asking is how do make f(x,y) into
F(x,y,z)

Yes, if you have a function ##f(x,y)## you would talk about its level curves, not level surfaces as your original question stated. If you want to plot the graph of the function ##f(x,y)## you would to a 3D plot of the equation ##z=f(x,y)##, which is the same as ##z - f(x,y)=0## which is one of the level surfaces of ##F(x,y,z)=z-f(x,y)##.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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