Generating level surface from 2 variable function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on generating level surfaces from a two-variable function, specifically f(x,y) = 9/(x+y). The correct formulation for the level surface is g(x,y,z) = z(x+y) = 9, which indicates that z is dependent on x and y. Participants clarify that for two-variable functions, the appropriate approach is to plot level curves rather than surfaces, as level curves represent the function's behavior in the xy-plane. The transition from f(x,y) to F(x,y,z) involves creating a 3D plot where z = f(x,y).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of level curves and surfaces in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the function notation f(x,y) and its graphical representation
  • Knowledge of plotting functions in three dimensions
  • Basic skills in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to plot level curves for functions of two variables
  • Study the concept of level surfaces in three-dimensional space
  • Explore the use of software tools like MATLAB or Python for 3D plotting
  • Investigate the relationship between level curves and gradients in multivariable calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, as well as anyone interested in visualizing functions of two variables and their corresponding level curves.

Painguy
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Homework Statement


given f(x,y)=9/(x+y) find a level surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


g(x,y,z)=f(x,y)-z=0?
g(x,y,z)=9/(x+y) -z=0?

That answer is wrong. Apparently i must have the following:

g(x,y,z)=z(x+y)=9

How do I solve problems like these?

Another example is to find a function f(x,y,z) whose level surface f=5 is the graph of the paraboloid
g(x,y)=-x^2 -y^2
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement


given f(x,y)=9/(x+y) find a level surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


g(x,y,z)=f(x,y)-z=0?
g(x,y,z)=9/(x+y) -z=0?

That answer is wrong. Apparently i must have the following:

g(x,y,z)=z(x+y)=9

How do I solve problems like these?

Another example is to find a function f(x,y,z) whose level surface f=5 is the graph of the paraboloid
g(x,y)=-x^2 -y^2

You don't need any ##z## variable. To find level surface of a function ##f(x,y)## just plot the graphs of ##f(x,y)=C## for various constants ##C##. For a two variable problem like yours, they will be curves in the ##xy## plane, not surfaces.
 
Wouldn't that be generating level curves? I guess my terminology is bad. What i am asking is how do make f(x,y) into
F(x,y,z)
 
LCKurtz said:
You don't need any ##z## variable. To find level surface of a function ##f(x,y)## just plot the graphs of ##f(x,y)=C## for various constants ##C##. For a two variable problem like yours, they will be curves in the ##xy## plane, not surfaces.

Painguy said:
Wouldn't that be generating level curves? I guess my terminology is bad. What i am asking is how do make f(x,y) into
F(x,y,z)

Yes, if you have a function ##f(x,y)## you would talk about its level curves, not level surfaces as your original question stated. If you want to plot the graph of the function ##f(x,y)## you would to a 3D plot of the equation ##z=f(x,y)##, which is the same as ##z - f(x,y)=0## which is one of the level surfaces of ##F(x,y,z)=z-f(x,y)##.
 

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