Generating novel yet concise sequences with + and x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on generating novel sequences using two whole numbers through addition and multiplication. Starting with the numbers 2 and 1, the process yields a series of results: 3, 5, 11, and so forth, demonstrating a pattern where each new left-hand number introduces a new prime factor. The key insight is that if the initial numbers are coprime, the generated pairs remain coprime, reinforcing the concept that there are infinite prime numbers. This method utilizes fundamental operations in a straightforward algorithmic approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic arithmetic operations (addition and multiplication)
  • Knowledge of coprime numbers and the greatest common divisor (gcd)
  • Familiarity with prime factorization
  • Basic algorithmic thinking
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  • Explore the properties of coprime numbers in number theory
  • Learn about the Euclidean algorithm for calculating gcd
  • Investigate the concept of infinite primes and their proofs
  • Study algorithm design for generating numerical sequences
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Mathematicians, educators, students of number theory, and anyone interested in exploring numerical sequences and their properties.

Loren Booda
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Choose two whole numbers, say 2 and 1.

Add them and yield 3; multiply them and yield 2.

Repeat using those new numbers.

3+2=5; 3x2=6

5+6=11; 5x6=30

11+30=41; 11x30=330

41+330=371; 41x330=13530 etc.

Have such sequences been explored before? Their generation is relatively simple, with fundamental operations in an abbreviated algorithm.
 
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One interesting thing is that, if the two initial numbers are coprime, the subsequent pairs will continue to be coprime: if gcd(a,b)=1, then gcd(a+b,a) = gcd(a+b,b) = 1, and thus gcd(a+b,ab)=1.

As the right-hand number is the product of *all* the previous numbers on the left (times the first number on the right), it follows that each new left-hand number will exhibit a new prime number in its factorization, not seen in any of the previous left- numbers... which is yet another way of proving that there are infinite primes.
 
Last edited:
Whoa, Dodo! Thank you for your insightful analysis.

It makes me want to create more.
 

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