Geometric interpetation of a complex number in R^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the geometric interpretation of complex numbers in the context of R². Participants clarify that complex numbers, represented as Z = a + bi, can be visualized as vectors in R², where the real part 'a' corresponds to the x-axis and the imaginary part 'b' corresponds to the y-axis. The addition of complex numbers mirrors vector addition, allowing for the visualization of their sum as a point in R². The conclusion emphasizes that the complex plane and R² are effectively the same for graphing purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their notation (e.g., a + bi)
  • Familiarity with vector addition in R²
  • Basic knowledge of the Cartesian coordinate system
  • Concept of the complex plane and its axes
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore vector addition and its geometric interpretations in R²
  • Study the properties of complex numbers and their operations
  • Learn about the geometric representation of complex functions
  • Investigate the relationship between complex numbers and linear transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, educators teaching complex numbers, and anyone interested in the geometric interpretation of complex numbers in R².

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For this problem i am given two complex numbers Z_1 , Z_2 and then a third which is the sum of the first two complex numbers Z_3. I am then asked to find the geometric interpetation of these numbers in \mathbb{R}^2. I am fine when graphing them in the complex plane but unsure of what they look like in \mathbb{R}^2. Do I just take the real part and graph a point in the \mathbb{R}^2? If so how do I determine which axis it would be on? Do you think this might be a typo?
 
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The standard "complex plane" is to plot the complex number a+ bi as the point (a, b). That is, the x-axis is the "real axis" and the y-axis is the "imaginary axis". It might occur to you that the sum of complex numbers, (a+ bi)+ (c+ di)= (a+c)+ (b+d)i looks a lot like (a+c, b+d), the sum of vectors. And that might lead you to think about a parallelogram.
 
HallsofIvy said:
The standard "complex plane" is to plot the complex number a+ bi as the point (a, b). That is, the x-axis is the "real axis" and the y-axis is the "imaginary axis". It might occur to you that the sum of complex numbers, (a+ bi)+ (c+ di)= (a+c)+ (b+d)i looks a lot like (a+c, b+d), the sum of vectors. And that might lead you to think about a parallelogram.


Yes, I understand that the complex numbers add like vectors. However, what I am confused about is that I thought that to graph them they needed to be in the complex plane. Like you said the x-axis is the real and the y-axis is the imaginary. When I look at the complex number (a+bi) and consider where that would be on R^2, I get confused.

So if I get what your saying then the complex number (a+bi) would just be the vector (a,b) in R^2? Am I overthinking this?
 
Yes, that's exactly what I am saying!
 
Ok I think I got it then. Thanks HallsofIvy!
 

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