Geometric sequence, find the best interest option over a year

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on maximizing the interest accrued from a $1000 investment at a 100% annual interest rate offered by the Bank of Utopia. Three options for interest compounding are presented: annually, semi-annually, and continuously. The formula used to calculate the account balance is 1000(1 + (1/x))^x, where x represents the number of compounding periods per year. The conclusion reveals that as the number of compounding periods increases, the amount approaches Napier's constant, 'e', rather than increasing indefinitely.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric sequences and series
  • Familiarity with exponential growth and compounding interest
  • Knowledge of Napier's constant (e) and its significance in mathematics
  • Ability to use graphing calculators or spreadsheet software for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of Napier's constant (e)
  • Learn about continuous compounding and its applications in finance
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the formula for compound interest
  • Investigate the differences between discrete and continuous compounding methods
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, finance professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the implications of different compounding methods on investment growth.

thekopite
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Homework Statement



The Bank of Utopia offers an interest rate of 100% per annum with various options as to how the interest may be added. A man invests $1000 and considers the following options.
Option A - Interest added annually at the end of the year.
Option B - Interest of 50% credited at the end of each half-year.
Option C, D, E, ... The Bank is willing to add interest as often as required, subject to (interest rate) x (number of credits per year) = 100
Investigate to find the maximum possible amount in the man's account after one year.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases, but the differences between the amounts as x (x remaining an integer) increases must tend toward zero (considering the question). Since this is a section on geometric series I'm wondering if I'm supposed to salvage a geometric series out of this and calculate it's sum to infinity, but I have no idea which series to look for. Any suggestions would be appreciated, cheers.
 
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thekopite said:
So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases...
Actually, the amount doesn't increase to infinity. Try putting in larger and larger values of x into a graphing calculator or spreadsheet and see what happens.
 
thekopite said:

Homework Statement



The Bank of Utopia offers an interest rate of 100% per annum with various options as to how the interest may be added. A man invests $1000 and considers the following options.
Option A - Interest added annually at the end of the year.
Option B - Interest of 50% credited at the end of each half-year.
Option C, D, E, ... The Bank is willing to add interest as often as required, subject to (interest rate) x (number of credits per year) = 100
Investig!te to find the maximum possible amount in the man's account after one year.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



So I took 1000(1 + (1/x)^x as the amount in the man's account by the end of the year, where x is the number of credits per year. I'm fairly sure this amount increases to infinity as x increases, but the differences between the amounts as x (x remaining an integer) increases must tend toward zero (considering the question). Since this is a section on geometric series I'm wondering if I'm supposed to salvage akgeometric series out of this and calculate it's sum to infinity, but I have no idea which series to look for. Any suggestions would be appreciated, cheers.

Hmm...sounds like they want you to discover the letter 'e'. :biggrin:

Look up Napier's constant, also known as the base of natural logarithms.
 

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