Geometry Challenge: Prove $\angle ADE=\angle BDC$ in Convex Quadrilateral $ADBE$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that in the convex quadrilateral $ADBE$, with a point $C$ inside triangle $ABE$, the angles $\angle ADE$ and $\angle BDC$ are equal under the condition that $\angle EAD+\angle CAB=\angle EBD+\angle CBA=180^{\circ}$. The focus is on geometric reasoning and proof techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the main problem statement and conditions for proving the angle equality.
  • Post 2 offers a compliment on the visual presentation of the problem, indicating appreciation for the use of diagrams in understanding the proof.
  • Post 3 discusses the ease of creating diagrams using simple commands and mentions seeking help from another participant for drawing techniques, which highlights the collaborative aspect of the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus on the proof itself, as the main problem remains unaddressed in terms of a formal solution. There is a general appreciation for the presentation but no agreement on the proof's validity or approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks detailed mathematical steps or formal proofs, and the assumptions underlying the angle conditions are not fully explored.

anemone
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In convex quadrilateral $ADBE$, there is a point $C$ within $\triangle ABE$ such that $\angle EAD+\angle CAB=\angle EBD+\angle CBA=180^{\circ}$.

Prove that $\angle ADE=\angle BDC$.
 
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[TIKZ]
\begin{scope}
\draw (0,0) circle(3);
\end{scope}
\coordinate[label=left: E] (E) at (-3,0);
\coordinate[label=below: D] (D) at (1.2,-2.75);
\coordinate[label=below: A] (A) at (-1,.-2.828);
\coordinate[label=right: F] (F) at (2.9,-0.768);
\coordinate[label=above: B] (B) at (-1,-0.26);
\coordinate[label=above: C] (C) at (-2,-1.1);
\draw (A) -- (E);
\draw (A) -- (D);
\draw (F) -- (D);
\draw (E) -- (F);
\draw (A) -- (B);
\draw (A) -- (F);
\draw (E) -- (D);
\draw (B) -- (D);
\draw [dashed] (C) -- (D);
\draw [dashed] (C) -- (B);
\draw [dashed] (C) -- (A);
[/TIKZ]

Let F be the second intersection of the circumcircle of $\triangle EAD$ and line $EB$. Then $\angle DBF=180^{\circ}-\angle EBD=\angle CBA$. Moreover,

$\begin{align*}\angle BDF&=180^{\circ}-\angle AEB-\angle ADB\\&=180^{\circ}-(360^{\circ}-\angle EAD-\angle EBD)\\&= 180^{\circ}-(\angle CAB+\angle CBA)\\&=\angle BCA\end{align*}$

These two relations give $\angle BDF \simeq \triangle BCA$.

So $\dfrac{BD}{BF}=\dfrac{BC}{BA}$ Together with $\angle DBF=\angle CBA$, we have $\triangle BDC \simeq \triangle BFA$.

This results in $\angle ADE=\angle AFE=\angle BFA=\angle BDC$. (Q.E.D.)
 
You always do such a nice job with your presentations...the TiKZ drawings are really nice (and add such quality), and I know they take some effort too. :)
 
Mark, to be completely honest, I have to say once you get to know some simple commands like how to draw a circle, joining lines, labeling angles, coloring some region, etc, then basically you can draw anything out of these simple commands. Of course, my other trick is always look for Klaas for help when I got stuck in some effect I want to produce to my diagram, hehehe... (Happy)
 

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