Global Section of Fiber Bundles with Contractible Fiber

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SUMMARY

Every fiber bundle with contractible fiber possesses a global section, as established in Guillemin and Sternberg's "Supersymmetry." The proof relies on obstruction theory, particularly in the context of CW complexes. By defining a section over the (k-1)-skeleton and extending it over the k-skeleton, one can demonstrate that the potential obstruction to this extension is eliminated due to the contractibility of the fiber. Consequently, local trivializations can be utilized to construct a global section by piecing together constant maps across these trivializations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fiber bundles and their properties
  • Familiarity with obstruction theory in topology
  • Knowledge of CW complexes and their structures
  • Basic concepts of homotopy and homotopical nontriviality
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of obstruction theory in detail
  • Explore the construction and properties of CW complexes
  • Learn about the implications of contractible fibers in fiber bundles
  • Investigate the role of local trivializations in fiber bundle theory
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology, algebraic topology, and fiber bundle theory, will benefit from this discussion.

MagmaMorphic
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Is it true in complete generality that every fiber bundle with contractible fiber have a global section? Or do some sort of restrictions on the bundle need to be made? I ran across a mention of this fact in Guillemin and Sternberg's "Supersymmetry..." and I'm not sure how to prove it.
 
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Do you know any obstruction theory? With that in hand, it's trivial. I'm not sure how far outside CW complexes obstruction theory extends, however.

If you don't know obstruction theory, here's a rough idea of how the argument works. Suppose we have a CW-structure on our base space, and assume inductively we've defined a section over the (k-1)-skeleton. We would like to extend the map over the k-skeleton. The potential problem with this is that we're attempting to extend a map defined over a sphere to the disk it bounds. The "obstruction" to being able to extend it is precisely that the map may be homotopically nontrivial. (think of the section as a map D->D x F, x -> (x,s(x))). This, of course, is not a problem at all if the fiber is contractible.
 
I would think that over local trivializations of the bundle the contraction mapping would make a new section that is constant. I think you can piece these constant maps together over all local trivializations because the contraction can be done to any point in the fiber.

haven't checked this though.
 

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