Find the Wavelengths of Red and Blue Light in a Grating Spectrometer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the wavelengths of red and blue light using a 2-cm wide diffraction grating. The wavelengths are established as 700 nm for red light and 400 nm for blue light. The user initially misapplied the equation θ=1.22*λ/D, which is intended for circular apertures, rather than diffraction gratings. The correct approach involves understanding the order of maxima in diffraction patterns, specifically identifying first-order and second-order bands.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction gratings and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of light wavelengths
  • Knowledge of the order of maxima in diffraction patterns
  • Basic grasp of relevant equations for diffraction, specifically for linear gratings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of diffraction grating and how to calculate wavelengths
  • Learn about the equation for diffraction maxima in linear gratings
  • Explore the differences between circular and linear diffraction equations
  • Investigate practical applications of diffraction gratings in spectroscopy
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the practical applications of diffraction gratings in analyzing light spectra.

Gee Wiz
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Homework Statement



White light illuminates a 2-cm wide diffraction grating at normal incidence. The dispersed light falls upon a viewing screen. The entire first-order and second-order patterns are observed. The four arrows in the figure below represent the first- and second-order red and blue bands. Let the wavelengths of red and blue light be 700 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Identify the color of each of the four bands by entering the wavelength of the light in the appropriate box.

Find the wavelength of the four bands.

04.02.gif


Homework Equations



θ=1.22*λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured(more like guessed) that bands 4 and 1 were 700nm and 400nm respectively, but I don't understand why. I have been trying to look through my notes and textbook to find some kind of equation or explanation, but so far to no avail. I am not really sure how to tackle this problem. I Kind of just looked at the bands realizing that 4 and 1 are first principle maximas and 3 and 2 are second principle maxs
 
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Gee Wiz said:

Homework Equations



θ=1.22*λ/D

This is not an equation that is applicable to a diffraction grating.
 
ya i just realized that is for circular slits
 

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