Gravitation Problem (Please check my work)

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The discussion revolves around calculating the diameters of two touching iron asteroids that exert a force of 3 lbs on each other. The user initially misapplied the gravitational force formula and neglected to incorporate the density of iron in their calculations. Key mistakes included using the volume as mass and misunderstanding the relationship between the distance between the centers of the spheres and their diameters. Participants emphasized the importance of unit consistency and correctly interpreting the problem's requirements regarding diameters versus radii. Overall, the user's approach was close, but adjustments were needed to achieve the correct answer.
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Homework Statement


Two asteroids are traveling side by side, touching each other. They are both spherical and are made of pure iron. What must their diameters be in feet to exert a force of 3 lb's onto each other?

Homework Equations


V = 4/3*∏*r^3
density of Iron = 7.63*10^3
1 lb = 4.448N
1 foot = .3048 meters
F=Gm1m2/r^2
Vp = Mass

The Attempt at a Solution



So subtitling Vp in for m1 and m2 and then combing the terms since they are equal...
(G(p*4/3*∏*r^3)^2) / 9r^2 = F
(p*G*16*∏^2*r^6 ) / 9r^2 = F
(p*G*16*∏^2*r^4 )/ 9 = F
((F*9) / (p^2*G*16*∏^2)) ^ (1/4) = r

3 lbs = 13.344N
1 ft = .3048m

So I solved this in terms of Newtons and meters then converted the radius to feet and got 12.0 Feet and my online thing is saying it's wrong... this r would be the distance between the COM's so it would equal the diameter of one of them
 
Last edited:
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Why do you get 9r^2 in the denominator? (I assume that you mean "/(9r^2)"). Where does the 9 come from?
Edit: Ah I see. It shouldn't be there in the first line.

What happened to the density? You used the volume as mass...
Work with units, then it is easier to spot mistakes like that.
 
You forgot to use mass = rho * V, where rho is the density of the iron, in your force calculation.

What did you use for G?
 
mfb said:
Why do you get 9r^2 in the denominator? (I assume that you mean "/(9r^2)"). Where does the 9 come from?

The 9 comes from V = (4/3)πr2 after it is squared
 
I actually had p in the formula when I did it, forgot to type... screw statics I thought this class was going to be a breeze but this online homework system is stupid
 
The mistake was forgetting that the distance between the centers of the two spheres is a given sphere's diameter, not the radius (there are two radii between the centers of the spheres: one radius for each sphere!) :smile:

[Edit: other than that your math checks out. :wink:]
 
Last edited:
Oh, that and don't forget that the question is asking for the answer in terms of the spheres' diameters, not their radii. So that's another thing.
 

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