Gravitational Acceleration to calculate radius of Jupiter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of Jupiter using the gravitational acceleration of its moon, Europa. Given that Europa has an orbital period of 3.55 days and an average distance of 671,000 km from Jupiter, the gravitational acceleration on Jupiter is 2.36 times that of Earth. The calculated radius of Jupiter is approximately 74,038 km, which is close to the known value of 71,492 km, indicating that the calculations were performed correctly despite assumptions about Europa's orbit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational acceleration and its formula, GM/r²
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and its relation to orbital motion
  • Familiarity with angular velocity calculations, specifically ω = 2π/T
  • Basic algebra for equating and solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of gravitational forces in celestial mechanics
  • Learn about the methods for calculating orbital parameters in astrophysics
  • Explore the implications of circular vs. elliptical orbits on gravitational calculations
  • Investigate the use of Kepler's laws in determining planetary radii
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and gravitational calculations will benefit from this discussion.

mlostrac
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Homework Statement


The moon Europa, of the planet Jupiter, has an orbital period of 3.55 days and
an average distance from the center of the planet equal to 671,000 km. If the
magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Jupiter is 2.36 times greater than that on the surface of the Earth, what is the radius of Jupiter?
(Hint: begin by calculating the rotation speed.)

radius of orbit of Europa, rm = 671000km
rotational period of Europa, T = 3.55 days
Acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter = GM/r² = 2.36g
radius of Jupiter, r = ?

Homework Equations


Rotational velocity of Europa, ω = 2π/(3.55*86400) radians/second
Centripetal acceleration, a =rmω²

The Attempt at a Solution



Gravitational acceleration on Europa
=GM/(rm)²
=(GM/r²)*r²/(rm)²
=(2.36g)(r/rm)²

Equating gravitational acceleration with centripetal acceleration,
(2.36g)(r/rm)² = rmω²
r=(rm)³ω²/(2.36g)
=74,038 km

According to Google, r(Jupiter) = 71,492 km. Did I miss something?
 
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I don't think so, that's pretty close. You can't expect your calculation to be perfectly exact because, for example, you're implicitly assuming that Europa has a circular orbit.
 
Ok. So I did all my calculations correctly? Do you get the same answer?

Thanks for your help
 

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