Gravitational Acceleration given mass and radius

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating gravitational acceleration on a hypothetical planet with five times the mass of Earth and twice its radius. Participants are exploring the application of the gravitational formula GM/r² in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to apply the gravitational formula directly using known values for Earth, while others question the accuracy of their calculations and the assumptions made regarding mass and radius.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively sharing their attempts and questioning each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the adjustment of gravitational acceleration based on the changes in mass and radius, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in transitioning from Earth's known gravitational acceleration to the new scenario, with participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations and the implications of the changes in mass and radius.

EliteCodexer
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Homework Statement


If you lived on a planet with five times the mass of Earth and twice the radius, what would be the gravitational acceleration at the surface of your planet?


Homework Equations


GM/r^2
Mass of Earth = 6.00*10^24 kg
Radius of Earth = 6.38*10^3 km


The Attempt at a Solution


So, when I started out doing this, I quickly plugged in Earth's radius (in m), mass (in kg) and the gravitational constant just to make sure it came out at 9.8 because I know that's what Earth's gravitational acceleration from the surface is, but none of the answer I get are even close. I can't even get this right and I still have to do the actual problem (using 5x the mass and 2x the radius).
 
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EliteCodexer said:

Homework Statement


If you lived on a planet with five times the mass of Earth and twice the radius, what would be the gravitational acceleration at the surface of your planet?


Homework Equations


GM/r^2
Mass of Earth = 6.00*10^24 kg
Radius of Earth = 6.38*10^3 km


The Attempt at a Solution


So, when I started out doing this, I quickly plugged in Earth's radius (in m), mass (in kg) and the gravitational constant just to make sure it came out at 9.8 because I know that's what Earth's gravitational acceleration from the surface is, but none of the answer I get are even close. I can't even get this right and I still have to do the actual problem (using 5x the mass and 2x the radius).

Instead of making us guess where you went wrong, how about posting your work?
 
it does work. we did it the other day sitting around.
try
GM/r^2
Mass of Earth ≈ 5.97*10^24 kg
Radius of Earth ≈ 6.38*10^3 KM = 6.38*10^6 m
G≈ 6.67 × 10^-11

\frac{M_{earth}}{r_{earth}^2}G ≈ \frac{5.97*10^{24}}{6.38*10^{12}}*6.67*10^{-11}
=\frac{5.97*6.67*10}{6.38} ≈9.805
 
EliteCodexer said:
I can't even get this right and I still have to do the actual problem (using 5x the mass and 2x the radius).
It's worth persevering to get that right, but you don't need it for this question.
You can solve it just by taking g = 9.8m/s2 for Earth and adjusting it. What effect will 5 times the mass have on that? What effect will twice the radius have?
 

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