Gravitational Fields and Density.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the density of a planet based on its diameter and the orbital characteristics of its satellite. The planet's diameter is 6,000 km, and the satellite orbits at a radius of 9,000 km with a period of 8 hours. The user initially calculated the mass using the gravitational equation GMm/r² = mw²r but encountered discrepancies in the density calculation, yielding 4.96 x 1019 instead of the expected 4.6 x 103. Key errors identified include incorrect radius addition, misunderstanding of angular frequency, and misapplication of the volume formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational equations, specifically GMm/r² = mw²r
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relation to orbital period
  • Familiarity with volume calculations, particularly for spheres
  • Basic unit conversion skills, especially between kilometers and meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Review gravitational equations and their applications in astrophysics
  • Learn about angular frequency and its calculation from orbital period
  • Study the correct formula for the volume of a sphere: V = 4/3 * π * r³
  • Practice unit conversions, focusing on astronomical measurements
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational fields and celestial mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to density and orbital dynamics.

FlyingSpartan
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Homework Statement


If a planet has a diameter of 6*103km and, one of it's satellites is in a circular orbit of radius 9.0*103km with a time period of 8.0 hours.
What is the density of the planet?

Homework Equations


ρ=m/v - density v=4/3 *∏*r2
GMm/r2 = mw2r

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly convert the Km into M,
Diameter of planet = 6*106 → 3*103
Radius of Satellite = 9.3*106
Time period = 28800s

Where G = 6.7*10-11

Therefore I used

GMm/r2 = mw2rAnd subbing in the values;(6.7*10-11)Mm/(9.3*106+3*106)=m.288002(9.3*106+3*106)So I canceled out the little m and rearranged the equation for M,Giving M an answer as 1.87*1033

I then subbed it into the equation for Density,1.87*1033/4/3*∏(3*106) which gives me an answer of 4.96*1019,

However the given answer is 4.6*103, Any guidance would be appreciated ;D.
 
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FlyingSpartan said:
Therefore I used

GMm/r2 = mw2r
OK.
And subbing in the values;


(6.7*10-11)Mm/(9.3*106+3*106)=m.288002(9.3*106+3*106)
(1) Why did you add the radii?
(2) ω is the angular frequency, not the period.
(3) On the left side, that radius must be squared.
 
volume is (4/3)πr^3 you have written (4/3)πr^2 and you have not cubed the value in your calculation
Also ω = 2π/T and you have used T as pointed out by Doc Al
 
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