Gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun using the formula F = Gm1m2/d². The original poster expresses confusion regarding the gravitational constant G and its units, seeking clarification on the variables involved.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the meaning of the units in the gravitational constant G, questioning what 'm', 'kg', and 's' represent. They also express confusion about the resulting force unit 'N' and how it relates to the calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide clarifications regarding the units of measurement, indicating that 'm' stands for meters, 'kg' for kilograms, and 's' for seconds. The discussion appears to be progressing with helpful guidance offered, although the original poster still seeks to understand the overall calculation process.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes their confusion about the notation used in physics, particularly how 'm' and 's' can have multiple meanings, which may contribute to their misunderstanding.

yumito
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Homework Statement


The question is what is gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun.
We are given the formula F = Gm1m2/d2. I found the mass of the sun and the Earth the gravitational constant and the distance. my issue is the G of the equation.

G=6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2

my issue is i cannot solve the problem without knowing what the m,kg,and s are of G. i have seen people answer this the following way

Homework Equations



(6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2)(1.9891 x 10^30 kg)(5.9736 x 10^24 kg) / (1.503 x 10^11 m)^2
The answer they got was: 3.510 x 10^22 N

This confuses me because i don't know what their N is either.

The question/TLDR
My guess is ks is just kilograms and m is maybe m2.

What are the variables in gravitational constant.
G= 6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2

m=? kg=? s=?

Also First post :D
 
Last edited:
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yumito said:

Homework Statement


The question is what is gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun.
We are given the formula F = Gm1m2/d2. I found the mass of the sun and the Earth the gravitational constant and the distance. my issue is the G of the equation.

G=6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2

my issue is i cannot solve the problem without knowing what the m,kg,and s are of G. i have seen people answer this the following way


Homework Equations



(6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2)(1.9891 x 10^30 kg)(5.9736 x 10^24 kg) / (1.503 x 10^11 m)^2
The answer they got was: 3.510 x 10^22 N

This confuses me because i don't know what their N is either.

The question/TLDR
My guess is ks is just kilograms and m is maybe m2.

What are the variables in gravitational constant.
G= 6.674 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2

m=? kg=? s=?

Also First post :D

m = meters (unit of distance), kg = kilograms (unit of mass), s = seconds (unit of time), N = Newtons (unit of force). They are units, not numbers.

Admittedly, using 'm' and 's' can lead to confusion sometimes, especially since the letter 'm' is often used in Physics to denote a mass, and 's' is often used in other ways, too.

RGV
 
Hello yumito. Welcome to PF !
 
thanks that helped me out i was quite confused haha. also how do i make the thread solved?
 

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