Gravitational Force due to Earth, Moon, and Sun

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational force between the Moon and a 6.45 kg mass on Earth, as well as the ratio of gravitational forces exerted by the Sun and the Moon on the same mass. The gravitational formula used is F = G*M1*M2/r^2, with G being the gravitational constant (6.67E-11 N(m/kg)^2). The user initially calculated the force to be 223.97 N but encountered issues due to incorrect unit conversions, highlighting the importance of consistent units in gravitational calculations.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant (G) and its units
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions in physics
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  • Review unit conversion techniques in physics
  • Practice additional problems using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational forces, as well as educators looking for examples of gravitational calculations and unit conversion challenges.

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1. Homework Statement

Part One:
Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between the Moon and an m = 6.45 kg mass on the surface of the Earth nearest to the moon. The distance to the center of the Moon from the surface of the Earth is 3.76×105 km and the mass of the Moon is 7.36×1022 kg.

Part Two:
Calculate the ratio of the magnitude of the gravitational force between an m = 6.45 kg mass on the surface of the Earth due to the Sun to that due to the Moon. The mass of the Sun is 1.99×1030 kg and the distance from the center of the Sun to the surface of the Earth is 1.50×108 km.

2. Homework Equations :

F = G*M1*M2/r^2
G constant = 6.67E-11



3. The Attempt at a Solution :

For part A, I used the gravitation formula, and had this equation:

F = ((6.67E-11)(6.45)(7.36E22))/(e.76E5)^2

I keep getting my answer to be 223.97 N, but this is apparently incorrect?
I have not yet attempted part B, because I want to troubleshoot what I am doing wrong with Part A first. I have correctly answered previous, similar questions but this one has me stumped. Any and all advice is welcome.

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The constant G has units. What are they? It is important that the units of all your values correspond, otherwise a power of ten (or two, or three...) could creep into spoil the party.
 
AHH! I feel like such a moron! thank you so much! I knew it had to be something silly!
 

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