How to Calculate Forces on an Electron at the Equator?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces acting on an electron at the Earth's equator. The gravitational force can be simplified using the formula F = mg, where g is approximately 9.81 m/s², rather than using the universal gravitation formula. For the electric force, the appropriate formula is F = qE, where E is the electric field strength of 100 N/C. The magnetic force is calculated using F = qv x B, with B being the magnetic field strength of 50.0 µT. The right-hand rule is confirmed as the method for determining the direction of the magnetic force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with electric fields and the formula F = qE
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and the formula F = qv x B
  • Proficiency in applying the right-hand rule for vector cross products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational force calculations using F = mg in various contexts
  • Explore electric field concepts and applications of F = qE in different scenarios
  • Investigate magnetic force calculations and the implications of the right-hand rule
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in electromagnetic fields
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces acting on charged particles.

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Here reads the problem. the equator, near the surface of the Earth, the magnetic field is approximately 50.0 µT northward, and the electric field is about 100 N/C downward in fair weather. Find the gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces on an electron in this environment, assuming the electron has an instantaneous velocity of 7.70 x10^6 m/s directed to the east.


Now for gravitational do i set it up by: (G * m1 * m2) / (d2)? If so what would i use for the distance.

For electric force i assume i set it up by: kq/r^2 ?

And then for magnetic forces i assume i set it up by: qvxB?

Also for the directions, would i use the right hand rule for each one?

Any suggests towards the right way of doing this would be appreciated. Thanks
 
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For the gravitational force, if you were to use F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}, then r would be the radius of the earth. However, this is unnecesary since around the surface of the Earth the terms \frac{Gm_1}{r^2} are nearly constant and given by g \approx 9.81m/s^2, so the force is just mg.

For the electric force, \vec{F}=q\vec{E} would be more appropriate.

Fort the magnetic force you have it right. The right hand rule is the way to find the direction of the magnetic force.
 

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