Ground state: singlet or triplet

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The ground state for two 1s electrons is identified as a singlet, while for two 2p electrons, it can be either a singlet or triplet. Determining the ground state type involves analyzing the symmetry group of the theory and identifying operators that strongly commute with the Hamiltonian. This approach is linked to Hund's rules, which provide a framework for understanding electron configurations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of symmetry in predicting the ground state. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate predictions in quantum mechanics.
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In my book it is mentioned that for the two 1s electrons the ground state is the singlet while for the two 2p electrons the ground state could be either singlet or triplet.
Generally how can you determine whether the ground state is singlet or triplet?
 
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By looking at the symmetry group of the theory: looking for all operators strongly commuting with the Hamiltonian.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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