Ground wave vs. sky wave stability

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SUMMARY

Sky wave signals are less stable than ground wave signals due to their dependence on the varying conditions of the ionosphere, which can fluctuate daily. Ground waves experience attenuation as they travel over the Earth's surface, influenced by induced electromagnetic fields. The discussion emphasizes the need to define "stability" in terms of consistency and reliability, and to analyze factors affecting the propagation of both wave types. Key factors include the state of the ionosphere for sky waves and induced EMF for ground waves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Familiarity with ionospheric conditions
  • Knowledge of ground wave attenuation mechanisms
  • Basic concepts of signal stability and reliability
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of ionospheric conditions on sky wave propagation
  • Study ground wave attenuation and its influencing factors
  • Explore methods to measure signal stability in electromagnetic waves
  • Investigate the relationship between induced EMF and ground wave behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students in telecommunications, radio frequency engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the stability of electromagnetic wave propagation.

Titan97
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Homework Statement


Is sky wave signal less stable than ground wave signal?

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Ground waves face attenuation because when it glides over the surface of earth, there will be induced fields which can oppose the wave.

In case of sky waves, it depends on the state of the ionosphere which varies day to day.

I don't know how to compare them.
 
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I am not sure. Maybe it means consistency or reliability. But which wave has lesser attenuation?
 
Titan97 said:
I am not sure. Maybe it means consistency or reliability.

how about listing some of the things you would expect to affect the propagation of a ground wave Vs a sky waveDave
 
Last edited:
Induced EMF can affect ground waves.

The state of ionosphere will affect sky waves
 
It may be useful, then, to make a number of columns - one each for the things that "stability" could mean - then go through each of the things that could affect the EM waves in each approach to see how each affects the different forms of stability. i.e. how does "the state of the ionosphere" affect "consistency"?
Have you looked through your notes to make sure you have not had some statements about reliability as part of the coursework already?
The statements may be indirect. Usually something would not be asked unless it has come up in class in some way.
 
No comparison was done during class.
 
Never suggested that you did any ...
 

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