Gun Recoil: Will Wall Impact Momentum & Velocity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effects of placing a gun against an immovable wall when fired, specifically regarding how this setup might influence the momentum and velocity of the bullet. Participants explore concepts related to recoil, momentum conservation, and the propagation of effects through different materials, as well as implications for bullet velocity in various scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if a gun is the same weight as its bullet, the momentum and velocity of both will be equal and opposite when fired.
  • Others question whether placing the gun against an immovable wall will increase the bullet's momentum and velocity, suggesting that some momentum may convert to heat in the wall.
  • There is a discussion about the speed of sound in the propellant gases and how it might affect the bullet's velocity if the wall's effect does not reach the bullet in time.
  • Some participants mention "limp wristing" in semi-automatic pistols, where insufficient grip affects the cycling of the action due to recoil.
  • One participant calculates in-barrel bullet speeds using an internal ballistics calculator, noting the speed of sound in metal and propellant gases.
  • Another participant suggests that making the mass of the gun effectively infinite could maximize energy transfer to the bullet.
  • There is a debate about the concept of an immovable wall and its implications for conservation of momentum, with some arguing that the wall is effectively attached to the Earth.
  • Participants discuss energy losses due to heat generated by shock waves in the gun and wall, and how these might affect calculations of kinetic energy.
  • One participant expresses interest in determining the effect of a shooter's grip on bullet velocity, particularly comparing different grip strengths.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the effects of the wall on bullet velocity, with no consensus reached. Some agree on the principles of momentum conservation, while others challenge the assumptions regarding the wall's immovability and the implications for energy transfer.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the rigidity of the gun, the speed of sound in different materials, and the complexities of energy loss in the system. The discussion remains open-ended regarding the specific quantitative effects on bullet velocity.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying ballistics, firearms mechanics, or the physics of motion, as well as individuals curious about the practical implications of gun handling and recoil management.

  • #31
RobRobinette said:
I used QuickLOAD, an internal ballistics calculator, to calculate some in-barrel bullet speeds. For a 357 Magnum pistol with a 4 inch barrel firing a 180 grain bullet, the bullet is going 200 ms at 2 inches down the barrel and 291 ms at the 4" muzzle. I googled the speed of sound through metal at 5960 ms.

It appears the shock wave through the metal frame will be almost instantaneous so I'm thinking the bullet's velocity will be affected, but by how much?
Keep in mind that the total momentum has to include the gas leaving the barrel. The Lyman reloading book has the estimate in their equations and you can also find it with a web search. It is common for the gas to add 20% to the momentum.
 
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