Half Life Questions: Solving Physics 30 Issues

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on understanding half-life calculations in physics, specifically for the isotope 72/33As with a half-life of 26 hours. Participants emphasize the importance of the equation N(t) = N_0 e^{-t/\tau} and its implications for determining the decay of radioactive samples. Key calculations include determining the time for 90% decay and deriving half-life from activity measurements. The conversation highlights the necessity of algebraic manipulation and logarithmic functions in solving these problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life concepts
  • Familiarity with the equation N(t) = N_0 e^{-t/\tau}
  • Basic algebra skills, including logarithmic functions
  • Knowledge of activity measurement in Becquerels (Bq)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate half-life from activity and number of atoms
  • Study the properties of exponential decay in radioactive materials
  • Explore logarithmic functions and their applications in physics
  • Practice solving half-life problems with different isotopes and decay rates
USEFUL FOR

Students upgrading their physics knowledge, educators seeking to explain half-life concepts, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of radioactive decay.

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i am taking upgrading, and one of the main reasons i failed physics 30 to start with was due to half life. the book can't explain it good enough to me and either could my teacher. so i have a few questions that i would appreciate a starting point for.

How much time elapses before 90% of the radioactivity of a sample of 72/33As dissapears as measured by its activity? the half life is 26h.


A sample of radioactive material contains 10^15 atoms and has an activity of 6.00 x 10^11 Bq. What is the half life?

these are just a couple of the many questions i am struggling with.
 
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N(t)=N_0 e^{-t/\tau}

Is all you need to know, along with the definition that the half life is the time it takes for half a given sample to decay.

After a time t=t_{1/2} it holds that: N(t)=\tfrac{1}{2}N_0

Looking at the general form, we find that:
\tfrac{1}{2}=e^{-t_{1/2}/\tau}

Some algebra provides: \tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln{2}}

Now try and solve the problems and show us where you have difficulty.
 
RoyalCat said:
N(t)=N_0 e^{-t/\tau}

Is all you need to know, along with the definition that the half life is the time it takes for half a given sample to decay.

After a time t=t_{1/2} it holds that: N(t)=\tfrac{1}{2}N_0

Looking at the general form, we find that:
\tfrac{1}{2}=e^{-t_{1/2}/\tau}

Some algebra provides: \tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln{2}}

Now try and solve the problems and show us where you have difficulty.

Don't feel bad if you don't agree that logarithmic manipulations aren't algebraic, I don't either. Doesn't mean they don't work.
 

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