Half of the Universe’s ordinary matter may have been found

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In summary, half of the universe's ordinary matter that was previously missing has potentially been discovered. This matter was found hiding in the spaces between galaxies. It is important to note that this discovery does not discount the existence of dark matter, but rather highlights the difficulty in finding all of the ordinary matter that is expected to be present according to early universe models. This includes models for baryogenesis, which is still not fully understood.
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gmax137
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The long-sought matter appears to have been hiding in the gaps between galaxies
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Note that finding this "missing matter" does not mean there is no dark matter. It just means astronomers were having difficulty finding all the ordinary (non-dark) matter that should be there according to models of baryogenesis in the early universe.
 
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PeterDonis said:
Note that finding this "missing matter" does not mean there is no dark matter. It just means astronomers were having difficulty finding all the ordinary (non-dark) matter that should be there according to models of baryogenesis in the early universe.
Thanks for clarification, since the paper didn't make sense to me. If we explain all observations by the dark sector, what makes ordinary matter missing? How can something be missing, if we explain the missing otherwise. Made no sense, before you mentioned "models for baryogenesis".
 
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I would say "models for how many baryons there should be" more generally, and not truly models for baryogenesis per se, which is still quite murky.
 

1. What is the significance of finding half of the universe's ordinary matter?

The discovery of half of the universe's ordinary matter is significant because it helps solve the long-standing mystery of the missing baryonic matter in the universe. This matter makes up the building blocks of stars, planets, and galaxies, and its absence has puzzled scientists for decades.

2. How was this discovery made?

This discovery was made using data from the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton spacecraft. The spacecraft detected a specific type of radiation called the "warm-hot intergalactic medium" which is a key component of the missing baryonic matter.

3. What does this mean for our understanding of the universe?

This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It confirms the predictions made by the current model of the universe, known as the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. It also provides new insights into the distribution and evolution of ordinary matter in the universe.

4. How does this discovery impact future research in astrophysics?

This discovery opens up new avenues for research in astrophysics, particularly in understanding the role of ordinary matter in the formation and evolution of structures in the universe. It also highlights the importance of using different methods and technologies to study the universe.

5. Are there any potential implications for everyday life?

While the discovery of half of the universe's ordinary matter may not have direct implications for everyday life, it contributes to our overall understanding of the universe and how it came to be. This knowledge can help us better appreciate the vastness and complexity of the universe we live in.

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