Heads occurs 15 times out of 20 - Is it a fair coin?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the probability of obtaining heads when flipping a coin 20 times, specifically addressing whether getting heads 15 times indicates the coin is fair. Participants reference concepts of expectation and probability, as well as statistical measures like standard deviation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to prove the claim from the textbook regarding the distribution of heads in 20 flips, questioning the completeness of the information provided. There are inquiries about calculating probabilities for specific outcomes and the implications of the results on the fairness of the coin.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of probability and statistical interpretation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of probabilities, but no consensus has been reached on the fairness of the coin based on the observed outcomes.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific statistical range (6 to 14 heads) that is expected 96% of the time, which may imply constraints on the assumptions about the coin's fairness. Participants are also considering whether all necessary information has been provided to address the original question effectively.

phono
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Homework Statement



I have to answer this question by using references to expectation and probability as well as any other relevant considerations. My textbook says that 96% of the time, the number of heads in 20 flips will be between 6 and 14 inclusive. How do I prove this?
 
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Do you know about the standard deviation?
 
phono said:
My textbook says that 96% of the time, the number of heads in 20 flips will be between 6 and 14 inclusive. How do I prove this?
Even if you answer this, it won't tell you the answer to the question in the thread title. Are you sure you gave us all the information?

Anyway, if you want to prove that 96% figure, you have to add up the probabilities for "exactly 6", "exactly 7" and so on. Do you know how to calculate those?
 
Heads occurs 15 times out of 20 - Is it a fair coin?

A fair coin is one which gives 50% heads and 50% tale when tossed for infinite number of times.
 

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