Heats of solution + Heat of Reaction ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the heat evolved in the reaction of iron(II) sulfide (FeS) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and iron(II) chloride (FeCl2). Participants explore the use of thermodynamic values such as heats of formation and heats of solution in this context, as well as the applicability of Hess's law.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a reaction and asks how to calculate the heat evolved, noting the lack of heat of reaction data and the presence of heats of solution.
  • Another participant suggests using the Born-Haber cycle as a potential approach.
  • A different participant expresses that the Born-Haber process is not part of the curriculum, indicating a preference for alternative methods.
  • One participant proposes that Hess's law can be applied to account for ionization, dissolution, and hydration, suggesting that knowing the heat of formation of HCl(g) and its heat of solution can help calculate the heat of formation of HCl(aq).
  • Another participant questions how the calculation of Hf of HCl(aq) would assist in solving the original problem.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the need to convert FeCl2 and HCl into aqueous states to determine the enthalpy change.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the appropriate method for calculating the heat evolved, with multiple competing views on the applicability of different thermodynamic approaches and the relevance of the Born-Haber cycle.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the curriculum's coverage of certain concepts, such as the Born-Haber cycle, and the implications of using Hess's law in this context.

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Homework Statement



[tex]FeS_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow FeCl_{2(aq)} + H_{2}S_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]H^{\circ}_{f}[/tex]values in kilojoules per mole:

[tex]HCl_{(g)} = -93[/tex]

[tex]FeS_{(s)}=-95[/tex]

[tex]H_{2}S_{(g)} = -20[/tex]

[tex]FeCl_{2(s)} = -341[/tex]

[tex]H_{sol}[/tex] values in kilojoules per mole:

[tex]HCl_{(g)} = -74[/tex]

[tex]FeCl_{2(s)} = -79[/tex]

How much heat will be evolved in making 15.2g of [tex]H_{2}S_{(g)}[/tex] at STP from [tex]FeS_{(s)}[/tex] and dilute [tex]HCl_{(aq)} ?[/tex]

Homework Equations


How do I calculate the heat evolved? I know its pretty useless to calculate the heat of reaction for this entire reaction because i have heats of solution instead. So what can i do ?
 
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Hint: Born-Haber cycle.
 
We arent supposed to learn that
 
So what can i do besides using Borne-Haber process its not even part of the curriculum
 
What I was aiming at was that Hess law can be used even when you need to account for things like ionization, dissolution and hydration. Knowing Hf of HCl(g) and Hsol of HCl you can calculate Hf of HCl(aq).
 
How ?
 
How does knowing Hf of HCl(g) and Hsol of HCl you can calculate Hf of HCl(aq) help me ?
 
Heloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ?
 
I need to convert FeCl2 and HCl into (aq) states right ? to find the enthalpy change of that
 

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