Heavy Quark Propagators in HQET

In summary, the conversation discusses the construction of heavy quark propagators in HQET and the confusion surrounding the inclusion of loops in this process. The concept of momentum for a heavy quark interacting with soft particles is introduced, and the derivation of the heavy quark propagator in HQET is explained. The conversation then delves into the application of this logic to obtain a loop correction, but some uncertainty arises regarding the use of soft momentum in this context.
  • #1
Elmo
35
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TL;DR Summary
A confusion about the Feynman rule for the HQET propagator.
I have a confusion about how the heavy quark propagators are constructed in HQET and how the loops (in the included figure) are constructed.
A standard sort of introduction and motivation to HQET (as in reviews and texts like Manohar & Wise and M.D Schwartz) is as follows :

The momentum of a heavy quark interacting with soft particles is #p^{\mu}=Mv^{\mu}+k^{\mu}# and the derivation of the heavy quark propagator from its corresponding form in QCD is thus :

\slashedp+\slashedk+M(p−k)2−M2∼M(1+\slashedv)2Mv.k . The thing which makes it tick is the fact that #k^{\mu}# is soft and #M# is hard. This is all fine but I dont understand how we can apply the same logic to get the following loop correction in the figure (which is also solved in multiple sources).
Σ∼∫dDq1[q2][v.(p+q)]If we write the same quark propagator from QCD and work onwards from that :

\slashedp+\slashedq+M(p+q)2−M2∼M(1+\slashedv)+\slashedqq2+2Mv.q
Here we cant take q to be soft can we, as its spans all regions of the loop momentum.
hq.png
 
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  • #2
sorry, my original post did not render for some reason even though it did show up (mostly) correctly in the preview.
So here is the PDF file of the question.
 

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1. What is HQET?

HQET stands for Heavy Quark Effective Theory. It is a theoretical framework used to study the properties and interactions of heavy quarks, which are particles that have a large mass compared to other particles in the Standard Model of particle physics.

2. What are heavy quark propagators?

Heavy quark propagators are mathematical objects that describe the propagation of heavy quarks in HQET. They are used to calculate physical quantities such as decay rates and scattering amplitudes.

3. How are heavy quark propagators calculated in HQET?

Heavy quark propagators are calculated using a perturbative expansion in powers of the strong coupling constant. This involves solving a set of equations known as the renormalization group equations, which relate the propagator at different energy scales.

4. What is the role of heavy quark propagators in HQET?

Heavy quark propagators play a crucial role in HQET as they allow us to study the behavior of heavy quarks in a simplified theoretical framework. They also provide a connection between HQET and other theories, such as lattice QCD, which is used to study the strong interactions of quarks.

5. How are heavy quark propagators related to experimental measurements?

Heavy quark propagators can be used to calculate physical quantities that can be compared to experimental measurements. For example, the decay rate of a heavy quark can be calculated using the propagator, and this can be compared to the measured decay rate to test the predictions of HQET.

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