Height of a spherical cap with known volume?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of a spherical cap given a fixed volume and radius. The primary equation referenced is V = πh/6 (3a² + h²), where V represents volume, h is the height of the cap, and a is the cap radius. An alternative formula for the volume of a spherical cap is also provided: V = (πh²/3)(3r - h). The problem involves solving a cubic equation for h, which can be simplified using methods for depressed cubic equations.

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streeters
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Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track
 
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streeters said:

Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track

An alternate formula for the volume of a spherical cap can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cap

V = (πh2/3)*(3r - h), where h is the height of the cap and r is the radius of the sphere.
 
streeters said:

Homework Statement



What equation is needed to calculate the height of a spherical cap with a fixed volume and radius?

Homework Equations



V=πh/6 (3a^2 + h^2)
Where V = volume, h is cap height, a is cap radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to separate the h out and got as far as:
6V/π = h[(√3a+h)^2 -2√3ah]

but think I am on the wrong track

Your equation for ##h## is a cubic. There are formulas for solutions of cubic equations, so you can get ##h## in terms of ##a## and ##V##. In fact, you have a so-called "depressed cubic" where ##h## appears only in ##h^3## and ##h## terms (with no ##h^2## term), and for such equations the solution is a bit simpler. See, eg., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function or
http://www.sosmath.com/algebra/factor/fac11/fac11.html .
 

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