Heisenberg, genius and idiot at the same time

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the actions and motivations of physicist Werner Heisenberg during the Nazi regime, particularly regarding his involvement in nuclear research and the moral implications of his choices. Participants explore themes of rationality, historical context, and the complexities of moral judgment in a politically charged environment.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Historical
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that Heisenberg's attempts to assist the Nazis in developing an atomic bomb reflect irrational behavior, as it contradicted his own survival interests.
  • Others challenge this view, suggesting that the situation is overly simplified and that moral judgments are easier to make retrospectively.
  • There is a debate about whether Heisenberg's actions would have made it impossible for him to stay alive if Hitler had succeeded in obtaining the bomb.
  • Some participants question the assumption that Heisenberg's name implies a Jewish background, which may influence perceptions of his actions.
  • One viewpoint emphasizes that many Germans initially viewed Hitler as a savior, complicating the moral landscape of the time.
  • Another participant argues that it is unreasonable to claim that no intelligent person could support Hitler, citing the historical context of Germany in the 1920s and 1930s.
  • Discussions also touch on the idea that individuals may have felt compelled to support the regime out of fear for their safety, rather than genuine agreement with its ideologies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions, with no clear consensus on the morality of Heisenberg's actions or the implications of supporting the Nazi regime. Disagreements persist regarding the interpretation of historical context and the rationality of decisions made during that time.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of hindsight in assessing the actions of historical figures, highlighting the complexities of moral judgment in the face of political turmoil. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of Heisenberg's motivations and the societal pressures of the era.

g.lemaitre
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I knew that Heisenberg did not emigrate when the Nazis took power, but I was shocked to learn that he tried to help the Nazis get the atom bomb. This is textbook irrationality. Here's one example of irrational behavior.

1. You want A
2. B prevents the acquisition of A
3. You do B
4. Therefore you can't have A

That's what Heisenberg did. If Hitler actually obtained the bomb via Heisenberg then Heisenberg's more important goals, notably staying alive, would have become impossible.
 
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g.lemaitre said:
I knew that Heisenberg did not emigrate when the Nazis took power, but I was shocked to learn that he tried to help the Nazis get the atom bomb. This is textbook irrationality. Here's one example of irrational behavior.

1. You want A
2. B prevents the acquisition of A
3. You do B
4. Therefore you can't have A

That's what Heisenberg did. If Hitler actually obtained the bomb via Heisenberg then Heisenberg's more important goals, notably staying alive, would have become impossible.

I think you are CONSIDERABLY oversimplifying a complicated situation. Very easy for us to armchair moralize after the fact.

Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
 
phinds said:
Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
Perhaps the OP is presuming a name like Heisenberg must be Jewish?
 
DaveC426913 said:
Perhaps the OP is presuming a name like Heisenberg must be Jewish?
No, No
 
g.lemaitre said:
No, No
OK, well phinds' challenge still stands. How would Hitler's victory have prevented Heisenberg from staying alive?
 
phinds said:
I think you are CONSIDERABLY oversimplifying a complicated situation. Very easy for us to armchair moralize after the fact.
Moralizing before the fact is not all that hard. I opposed the war on Iraq and Afghanistan because I know that dropping bombs on innocent civilians is not moral. In the same way, Heisenberg, just as Sophie Scholl knew, should have known that when your own government starts putting innocent civilians into concentration camps, and it started after Kristalnacht, then something is wrong.
Also, I do not at all follow your logic in saying that if Hitler has gotten the A-bomb via Heisenberg, then Heisenberg would have found it impossible to stay alive. What's that all about?
I'm guessing H wanted A which would be study QM, live a reasonably comfortable life and be viewed as a decent person. Anyone who could think their way out of a paper bag could have seen the writing on the wall that when you declare war on the UK and the US and Russia and their allies, countries with roughly 4 times the manpower of your own, that you're doomed for failure. This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

It should also be pointed out that he H served six months in jail for his behavior. I can't believe you guys are coming to the defense of H.
 
g.lemaitre said:
This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

So now you've changed your tune and are no longer saying it would make it impossible for him to stay alive, just that it would make it hard for him to live a comfortable life or be viewed as a decent person. All of THAT I would agree with but it has nothing to do with your statement that it would be impossible for him to stay alive. Try to stick to one argument at a time.
 
g.lemaitre said:
Moralizing before the fact is not all that hard. I opposed the war on Iraq and Afghanistan because I know that dropping bombs on innocent civilians is not moral. In the same way, Heisenberg, just as Sophie Scholl knew, should have known that when your own government starts putting innocent civilians into concentration camps, and it started after Kristalnacht, then something is wrong.

I'm guessing H wanted A which would be study QM, live a reasonably comfortable life and be viewed as a decent person. Anyone who could think their way out of a paper bag could have seen the writing on the wall that when you declare war on the UK and the US and Russia and their allies, countries with roughly 4 times the manpower of your own, that you're doomed for failure. This is B, helping the Nazis try to win the war. B makes A impossible because you can't live a comfortable life when armies are invading your country, nor can you be viewed as a decent person for helping such monsters.

It should also be pointed out that he H served six months in jail for his behavior. I can't believe you guys are coming to the defense of H.
You take it as a foregone conclusion that no sane person in the late 30's/early 40's could have seen Hitler as a man leading their country out of ruin.

No, Hilter did not hynotize tens of thousands of germans into following him.

Perhaps you should ask them for their side of the story before you assume everyone must have thought the way we do with a half century of retrospection.
 
DaveC426913 said:
You take it as a foregone conclusion that no sane person in the late 30's/early 40's could have seen Hitler as a man leading their country out of ruin.
No, Hilter did not hynotize tens of thousands of germans into following him.
Perhaps you should ask them for their side of the story before you assume everyone must have thought the way we do with a half century of retrospection.

No intelligent person supported Hitler. You can't be intelligent and support Hitler at the same time. You can be intelligent and believe that opposing him might get you thrown in jail but you can't think that supporting Hitler is an intelligent thing to do.


Phinds, poor choice of words on my part. When I said "notably his life," I meant "most notably" which means his life among other things. Plenty of people died for their support of Hitler, including about 120,000 citizens of Dresden.
 
  • #10
g.lemaitre said:
No intelligent person supported Hitler.
Prove it.
g.lemaitre said:
You can't be intelligent and living in the 21st century with 50 years of history to look back on and support Hitler at the same time.
I have corrected your statement.
 
  • #11
g.lemaitre said:
No intelligent person supported Hitler

Utter nonsense. You're using 20/20 hindsight. Germany was a terrible mess in the 20's and into the 30's and most Germans saw Hitler as a savior at first.

Of COURSE he was one of the most despicable men in history, but that's what we know NOW, not at all what Germans knew for some time into his reign.
 
  • #12
phinds said:
Utter nonsense. You're using 20/20 hindsight. Germany was a terrible mess in the 20's and into the 30's and most Germans saw Hitler as a savior at first.
Of COURSE he was one of the most despicable men in history, but that's what we know NOW, not at all what Germans knew for some time into his reign.


Give me a break. Did you support Glen Beck? Take a look at how easy it is to not support Glen Beck. Hitler was much further to the right given the mainstream of his day than Glen Beck is to us. All of Hitler's nonsense was written down right in Mein Kampf, and I've read a few chapters of that book, he made no attempt to hide his intentions. I speak German and if you listen to his speeches, he doesn't say anything other than a bunch of slogans and clichés which is what US politicians do pretty much now. Anyone who could think the incredibly obvious thought: if a politician writes a book, then maybe I should read it in order to find out what they really think, could have easily deduced that Hitler was a madman. Hitler openly declared a whole other race subhuman. It doesn't take much intelligence to determine that such a concept is far from sensible.

I'm out of this debate, I've got better things to do.
 
  • #13
You can be intelligent and insane. You can be intelligent and evil. You can be intelligent and afraid. You can be intelligent and caught up in a movement.

Many intelligent people supported Hitler for different reasons. Many intelligent people did not support Hitler, but felt they had no choice.

You have to understand the times. The poverty. The need of many to feel good about themselves again. And with the growing appeal, recognizing the danger in opposing.

When Aushwitz was freed, the local German population was made to go through the camp, they had no idea of the horrors that went on there. Surely they had some idea, the trains full of people.

But propaganda was huge.
 
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