Helium-3 Superfluidity: Magnetic Behavior Questions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the magnetic behavior of superfluid helium-3, particularly at temperatures around 2.7 mK and under varying gas pressures. Participants explore theoretical insights and historical context related to its magnetic ordering.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the magnetic behavior of helium-3 superfluid at low temperatures and pressures.
  • Another participant references earlier theoretical predictions suggesting helium-3 should exhibit antiferromagnetic properties below approximately 2 mK, but notes that subsequent research by Lee, Richardson, and Osheroff may have contradicted this.
  • It is mentioned that there were initial uncertainties regarding magnetic ordering following the original measurements by Lee, Richardson, and Osheroff.
  • A later reply introduces Anderson's recent calculations indicating the presence of both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic terms in helium-3, which may nearly cancel each other, leading to weak exchange behavior.
  • Participants provide links to additional resources and papers for further exploration of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the magnetic behavior of helium-3, with multiple competing views on its magnetic ordering and the interpretations of historical research. The discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the clarity of assumptions made in earlier studies and the dependence on specific definitions of magnetic behavior. Some mathematical steps and theoretical implications remain unresolved.

armandowww
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does anybody know something about magnetic behaviour of helium-3 superfluid, i.e. under T=2,7mK and beneath its gas pressure?
 
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armandowww said:
does anybody know something about magnetic behaviour of helium-3 superfluid, i.e. under T=2,7mK and beneath its gas pressure?
If I'm not mistaken, the calculations prior to Lee, Richrdson and Osheroff's work in the 70s said that He-3 should be antiferromagnetic below about 2mK. I think in their original paper L, R and O showed that this is not true - but they may have changed this later. There were a few things that weren't so well understood immediately after the original measurement. One of them was the magnetic ordering. I would look into subsequent papers by L, R and O.

Also, recently, Anderson has been doing a few calculations on He-3 and He-4 after Kim & Chan's work. I think he finds that there are both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic terms that nearly cancel each otherand result in the weak exchange behavior that was perhaps suggested by L, R and O. I'm very hazy on this, so I suggest you look into the most recent papers by Anderson (last 2 years).
 
More info can be found here: http://www.3he-helium.com/
Also a great documentary of the BBC btw.

Good luck!
 
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