Help Collisions between astroids?

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A user is seeking help with a physics problem involving a collision between two asteroids of different masses and velocities. They have calculated the final velocity of the 6 kg rock post-collision but need assistance determining the final velocity of the 18 kg rock and the change in internal energy. The user initially attempted to use an incorrect formula for momentum and realized their mistake regarding the assumption of angle in the collision. They were advised to apply conservation-of-momentum equations for each direction and to calculate the change in internal energy by finding the difference in kinetic energy before and after the collision. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying physics principles to solve the problem.
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help! Collisions between asteroids?

Homework Statement



In outer space a rock with mass 6 kg, and velocity < 4200, -3100, 3000 > m/s, struck a rock with mass 18 kg and velocity < 250, -280, 360 > m/s. After the collision, the 6 kg rock's velocity is < 3700, -2500, 3500 > m/s.

What is the final velocity of the 18 kg rock? "need the x, y, and z component"

What is the change in the internal energy of the rocks? "in J"



The Attempt at a Solution


i used
P1^2 = P3^2 + P4^2 + 2P3P4cos A
where A is the angle between the particles. I did not know what A was so i assumed that it was 90 degrees like it would be in an elastic collision with identical masses, but that is a bad assumption becasue the masses are not equal.
so now I am stuck. any help or a formula would be great
thanks all!
 
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Try writing conservation-of-momentum equations, one for each direction (x, y, and z).
 


ok i just did not divide by the mass at the end. i put in P instead of V

now how will i find the change in internal energy?
would i just find KE of both masses in the inital state minus the KE of both masses in the final state?
 


fball558 said:
now how will i find the change in internal energy?
would i just find KE of both masses in the inital state minus the KE of both masses in the final state?

Yes.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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