How is Epsilon Defined in the Proof of the Chain Rule in James Stewart Calculus?

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In the discussion, the definition of epsilon in the context of the Chain Rule proof from James Stewart's calculus is examined. Epsilon represents the difference between the difference quotient and the derivative, expressed as lim ε = (lim Δy/Δx - f'(a)) = 0. The increment of y is defined as Δy = f(a + Δx) - f(a), leading to the equation Δy = f'(a)Δx + εΔx. A key point of contention is the assertion that ε can be defined as 0 when Δx = 0, raising questions about its validity since this point is not in the domain. The discussion highlights the complexities of defining epsilon in this context, particularly regarding its continuity and domain issues.
mahmoud2011
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From james stewart calculus Early Transcendentals.Before he states the proof he intoduced a property of differentiable funcion
If y=f(x) and x changes from a to a + \Deltax , we defined the increment of y as

\Deltay = f(a + \Deltax) - f(a)

Accordin to definition of a derivative ,we have

lim \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = f'(a)​

so if we denote by \epsilon the difference between Difference Qutient and the derivative we obtain

lim \epsilon = ( lim \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} - f'(a) ) = 0

But \epsilon = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} - f'(a) \Rightarrow \Delta y = f'(a) \Delta x + \epsilon \Delta x

If we Define \epsilon to be 0 when \Delta x=0.then \epsilon becomes a continuous function of \Delta x

My problem is how we defined \epsilon to be 0 when \Delta x=0

where this is not in the Domain.
 
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what is the problem?

Like a piece wise Functions
 

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