Help is needed for converting units of a simple formula

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  • #1
han_123
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please post this type of questions in the homework forums, filling out the template
How would you convert a volume mixing ratio [m3/m3] to the units of [molecules/cm3]? The temperature is given to be 293K and the air density is 1 kg/m3. Please help!
 

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  • #2
anuttarasammyak
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[m3/m3] has no physical dimension but [molecules/cm3] has physical dimension of L^-3. I am afraid some more details of the exercise are required to help you.
 
  • #3
Borek
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Do you know Avogadro's hypothesis?

And do you know how to convert gas volume to number of moles? Number of moles to number of molecules?
 
  • #4
han_123
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Do you know Avogadro's hypothesis?

And do you know how to convert gas volume to number of moles? Number of moles to number of molecules?
Hi! Well not exactly. I know there is the ideal gas formula PV = nRT and that a mole contains the Avogadro number of molecules.

However, I am confused about how to convert a volume mixing ratio [m3/m3] or [mol/mol] to the units of [molecules/cm3] when only the temperature is given to be 293K and the air density is 1 kg/m3.

The goal is to find whenever a gas is mixed into an airspace at a certain ratio then how many molecules of that gas are to be found in one cm3.
 
  • #5
han_123
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[m3/m3] has no physical dimension but [molecules/cm3] has physical dimension of L^-3. I am afraid some more details of the exercise are required to help you.
The volume mixing ratio can also be given in [mol/mol]. How do you convert a mol of gas into the number of molecules when only the air density and temperature are given?

The goal is to find whenever a gas is mixed into an airspace at a certain ratio then how many molecules of that gas are to be found in one cm3.
 
  • #6
Borek
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Hint: density at a given temperature is enough to find the pressure.
 

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