Help me to survive from a big dilemma(Unit step function)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral of the unit step function, specifically the expression ∫_0^a (u(t) - u(t-a)) / t² dt for a > 0. The integral simplifies to ∫_0^a (1 - 0) / t² dt, as u(t) = 1 for t > 0 and u(t-a) = 0 for t < a. The confusion arises regarding whether the step function should be included in the final answer, but it is clarified that the integral evaluates to ∫_0^a 1/t² dt.

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  • Understanding of the unit step function (Heaviside function)
  • Knowledge of integral calculus, specifically improper integrals
  • Familiarity with the properties of piecewise functions
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and expressions
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sinaphysics
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Consider:

[tex]u(t)=\begin{cases} 1\quad \quad \quad \quad t>0 \\ 0\quad \quad \quad \quad t<0 \end{cases}[/tex]
Now I want to calculate this:

[tex]\int _{ 0 }^{ a }{ \frac { u(t)-u(t-a) }{ { t }^{ 2 } } } dt[/tex]
whereas: a>0
What is confusing me is this point that should our answer for the integral include the step function again?
 
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sinaphysics said:
Consider:

[tex]u(t)=\begin{cases} 1\quad \quad \quad \quad t>0 \\ 0\quad \quad \quad \quad t<0 \end{cases}[/tex]
Now I want to calculate this:

[tex]\int _{ 0 }^{ a }{ \frac { u(t)-u(t-a) }{ { t }^{ 2 } } } dt[/tex]
whereas: a>0
What is confusing me is this point that should our answer for the integral include the step function again?

It's not clear what you mean when you say, "should our answer for the integral include the step function again?"

What I see is a step function which is active when t > 0 but which is turned off for t > a, so that there is a non-zero integrand in the interval 0 < t < a.
 
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In this integral t is always between 0 and a so t is positive while t- a is negative. u(t)= 1 and u(t- a)= 0.

Your integral is just [itex]\int_0^a \frac{1}{t^2} dt[/itex]
 
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