Help my noodle- Falling weight and driveshaft problem

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    Falling Weight
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy produced by a falling weighted cylinder connected to a drive shaft via a cable. Key calculations involve determining the energy output at a specific distance, the rotational speed of the drive shaft, and identifying an optimal fall distance for maximum power delivery. Essential formulas include work equals force times distance, power equals force times distance times time, and torque equals force times lever arm length. The impact of moment of inertia on rotational acceleration is also highlighted, emphasizing its relevance based on the load connected to the drive shaft.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as work, power, and torque
  • Familiarity with formulas related to rotational motion and energy
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its effects on rotational systems
  • Basic mechanical engineering principles related to drive systems
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  • Research the calculation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Explore the dynamics of rotational motion and angular velocity
  • Investigate optimal fall distances in energy transfer systems
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Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing systems that convert gravitational energy into rotational motion.

silverfish
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Hi folks,

Am clueless in the area of physical / mechanical engineering, but I need to get an idea of how to calculate the following problem, can someone please guide me to the necessary formulas needed to calculate the following problem

Assume there is a weighted cylinder suspended by a drive cable which is wound around a drive shaft. Known factors are the weight of the cylinder, weight and diameter of driveshaft, total weight of drive cable, total length of cable wrapped around the driveshaft and starting distance between the driveshaft and cylinder. Ignoring aerodynamic / friction / Heat Issues, just broadly calculated and starting from a static point, once the cylinder is released to fall thus turning the shaft

How do I calculate

1) How much energy would the drive shaft produce at a given distance of travel by the cylinder ?

2) What would the rotational speed of the driveshaft be at a given distance
of travel by the cylinder ?

3) Am I correct in assuming (though I know what assumption does) that there is an optimal fall distance whereby the cylinder has reached its maximum potential to deliver power to the driveshaft.


Cheers
 
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Well, work equals force times distance, power equals force times distance times time, torque is force times length of the lever arm, acceleration is force divided by mass, and circumference is pi times diameter.

Resistance to roational acceleration is called moment of inertia, though how big of a deal that is depends a lot on the load of whatever this driveshaft is connected to. Can you provide more info about the application?
 

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