Help Needed With MCNP Variance Reduction Techniques

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on variance reduction techniques in MCNP, specifically the use of PHYS:N, PHYS:P, and cutoff cards. The PHYS:P card allows users to define the physics treatment for photon interactions, with parameters such as EMCPF for energy limits and IDES for electron production. The history cutoff (NPS) card is utilized to terminate simulations after a specified number of histories. Understanding these cards is essential for optimizing simulations in MCNP.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code)
  • Understanding of variance reduction techniques in Monte Carlo simulations
  • Knowledge of photon interaction physics and energy cutoffs
  • Experience with simulation parameters and card specifications in MCNP
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the MCNP User Manual for detailed explanations of PHYS:N and PHYS:P cards
  • Research the implications of using the history cutoff (NPS) card in MCNP simulations
  • Explore advanced variance reduction techniques specific to MCNP
  • Review case studies that demonstrate effective use of variance reduction in MCNP
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for nuclear engineers, researchers in radiation transport, and anyone involved in optimizing simulations using MCNP for accurate results.

Neo Tran
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I don't understand about variance reduction technique. Some one explain PHYS:N, PHYS:P and cutoff. when do I use them?
Thank you!
 
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Thank you very much. It is easy to understand.
If I have a point isotropic source into a Cone of Directions with angle 30 degree. How to specify SIn, SPn and special SBn card. And if possible, please explain more explicit SBn card. Thanks a lot.
 
What version of MCNP is one using?
neohohoho said:
I don't understand about variance reduction technique. Some one explain PHYS:N, PHYS:P and cutoff. when do I use them?
Thank you!
Here is an appendix to a thesis with some discussion of PHYS:P

The energy physics cutoff card defines the simple or detailed physics treatment in photon interaction. It has a form,
PHYS:P EMCPF IDES NOCOH
where EMCPF is upper energy limit (in MeV) for detailed photon physics treatment, IDES determines whether photons will produce electrons in MODE E problems or bremsstrahlung photons with the thick target bremsstrahlung model, and NOCOH controls whether coherent scattering occurs or not. For example, PHYS:P 0.2 0 0, tells that Photons with energy greater than 200 keV will be tracked using the simple physics treatment, photons will produce electrons in MODE E problems or bremsstrahlung photons with the thick target bremsstrahlung model, and coherent scattering is considered.

The history cutoff (NPS) card is one type of problem cutoff card used in the simulation. It terminates the Monte Carlo calculations after N histories have been computed.

https://theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07252000-10110036/unrestricted/14Appendix.pdf
 
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